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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • 52.75.-d  (1)
  • 76.80  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.80.Ba ; 52.75.-d ; 81.60.Bn ; 76.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Armco iron samples were surface nitrided by irradiating them with pulses of an excimer laser in a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting nitrogen depth profiles measured by Resonant Nuclear Reaction Analysis (RNRA) and the phase formation determined by Conversion Electron Mössbauer Spectroscopy (CEMS) were investigated as functions of energy density and the number of pulses. The nitrogen content of the samples was found to be independent of the number of pulses in a layer of 50 nm from the surface and to increase in depths exceeding 150 nm. The phase composition did not change with the number of pulses. The nitrogen content can be related to an enhanced nitrogen solubility based on high temperatures and high pressures due to the laser-induced plasma above the sample. With increasing pulse energy density, the phase composition changes towards phases with higher nitrogen contents. Nitrogen diffusion seems to be the limiting factor for the nitriding process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 66 (1994), S. 1222-1223 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 64 (1992), S. 147-147 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 123 (1969), S. 58-72 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The kinetics of the polyreaction of ethylene and ethylene-d4 with the homogeneous ZIEGLER-NATTA catalyst (C5H5)2TiCl2/Al(C2H5)2Cl and some of its homologous compounds in benzene are reported.The polyreaction of ethylene must be seen as a side reaction of the conversion of catalyst system. It contains start, propagation, termination, and transfer. Rate constants are reported for the homogeneous and the heterogeneous part of the polyreaction. The maximum total rate of polymerization for the heterogeneous part is given by \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm v}_{{\rm Br}} = {\rm k}_{\rm w} \left( {\frac{{{\rm k}_{{\rm s,het}} }}{{\rm k}}} \right)^{{\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$} \kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em \lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$}}} [({\rm C}_5 {\rm H}_5 )_2 {\rm TiCl}_2 ][{\rm Al}({\rm C}_2 {\rm H}_5 )_2 {\rm Cl}]_{{\rm anal}.}^{{\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$} \kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em \lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$}}} [{\rm M}]^2$$\end{document}A titanium(IV)-aluminum complex with a bridging ethyl group is suggested as active species. Propagation is assumed to take place by insertion of an activated monomer between the titanium-carbon bond in exo position.
    Notes: Es wird über die Kinetik der Polyreaktion von Äthylen und Äthylen-d4 mit dem homogenen ZIEGLER-NATTA-Katalysator (C5H5)2TiCl2/Al(C2H5)2Cl und einigen seiner Homologen in Benzol als Lösungsmittel berichtet.Hiernach ist die Polyreaktion des Äthylens als Nebenreaktion der Reaktionsfolge des Katalysatorsystems anzusehen und setzt sich aus einer Start-, Wachstums-, Abbruch- und Übertragungsreaktion zusammen. Die Geschwindigkeitskonstanten der Teilreaktionen für den homogenen und heterogenen Polymerisationsbereich werden angegeben. Für die miximale Bruttopolymerisationsgeschwindigkeit im heterogenen Bereich wurde folgende Abhängigkeit ermittelt: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm v}_{{\rm Br}} = {\rm k}_{\rm w} \left( {\frac{{{\rm k}_{{\rm s,het}} }}{{\rm k}}} \right)^{{\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$} \kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em \lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$}}} [({\rm C}_5 {\rm H}_5 )_2 {\rm TiCl}_2 ][{\rm Al}({\rm C}_2 {\rm H}_5 )_2 {\rm Cl}]_{{\rm anal}.}^{{\raise0.5ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 1$} \kern-0.1em/\kern-0.15em \lower0.25ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle 2$}}} [{\rm M}]^2$$\end{document}]Als polymerisationsaktive Spezies wird ein Titan(IV)-Aluminium-Komplex mit brükkenständiger Äthylgruppe vorgeschlagen. Wachstum soll hierbei nach erfolgter Aktivierung des Monomeren durch Insertion zwischen die im Komplex exo-ständige Titan-Kohlenstoffbindung vorsichgehen.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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