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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Human immunodeficiency virus ; AIDS ; Anti-HIV ; Anti-p41 ; Anti-p24
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Diagnosis of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) relies on the demonstration of antibody to this virus. Occasionally, the combined analysis of sera using ELISA and western blot reveals false-positive results. We have compared a newly developed test to detect antibodies to the core (anti-p24) and surface (anti-p41) proteins of HIV with the established tests described above. Anti-p24 and anti-p41 were negative in three individuals positive for anti-HIV by ELISA and immunoblot; they had a low risk to acquire HIV infection and were clinically and immunologically normal and suspected false positive previously. In 62 individuals at risk, anti-p41 was always positive while anti-p24 was negative in 24/62 individuals including all but one patient with AIDS. The data indicate that this new test may replace the western blot as a reliable, widely available, and standardized confirmatory assay. In addition, preliminary evidence needs to be confirmed that quantitative analysis of anti-p24 might be of prognostic value in the course of HIV infection.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): HLA ; Chronic active hepatitis ; Autoimmunity ; HBsAg ; Anti-HBs ; HLA ; Chronisch-aktive Hepatitis ; Autoimmunität ; HBsAg ; Anti-HBs
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Eine Analyse der Literatur und eigene Befunde über die Häufigkeit von 23 HLA-Antigenen bei Patienten mit Hepatitis-Oberflächen-Antigen (HBsAg)-positiver und -negativer chronisch aktiver Hepatitis (CAH) und gesunden Trägern von HBsAg und Antikörpern gegen HBsAg (Anti-HBs) erlauben die folgenden Schlußfolgerungen: 1. Bei Patienten mit CAH und HBsAg-Persistenz findet sich eine normale Häufigkeit von HLA-B8 (und -A1). 2. Auch bei Patienten mit HBsAg-negativen Formen einer CAH ohne Autoimmunphänomene (AutoAk) ist die HLA-B8-Häufigkeit normal. 3. Nur Patienten mit HBsAg-negativer CAH mit AutoAk haben eine statistisch signifikant größere Häufigkeit von HLA-B8 (und -A1) (p 〈 0,01 nach Korrektion für die Zahl der getesteten HLA-Antigene und Patientengruppen). 4. Es bestehen keine signifikanten Unterschiede in der Häufigkeit der getesteten HLA-Antigene bei CAH-Patienten mit HBsAg-Persistenz und gesunden Trägern von HBsAg und Anti-HBs. Somit konnten keine Hinweise für HLA-assoziierte Faktoren für das unterschiedliche Verhalten gegen das Hepatitis-B-Virus gefunden werden.
    Notizen: Summary New own data and a survey of published data concerning the frequencies of 23 HLA antigens in patients with HBsAg positive and negative chronic active hepatitis (CAH) and healthy carriers of Hepatitis-surface antigen (HBsAg) and high titers of antibodies to HBsAg (Anti-HBs) allow to conclude as follows: 1. Patients with CAH and persistence of HBsAg show a normal frequency of HLA-B8 2. There is no increased frequency of HLA-B8 in HBsAg negative CAH without autoimmune antibodies. 3. Only in patients with HBsAg negative CAH with autoimmune antibodies is the frequency of HLA-B8 is statistically significantly increased (p 〈 0.01 after correction for the number of antigens and different groups of patients compared). These are patients with the autoimmune form of CAH. 4. There exist no significant differences in the frequencies of the HLA antigens tested in patients with HBsAg positive CAH and healthy carriers of HBsAg and Anti-HBs. Thus no indications could be found for HLA-associated factors in the different behaviour to the hepatitis-B virus.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Synovial fluid ; IL-6 ; Cytoskeleton ; Antibodies ; ELISA
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Synovial fluids and sera from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, yersinia arthritis, Behçet's syndrome, Crohn's disease, and osteoarthritis were tested for antinuclear antibodies and antibodies to five cytoskeletal components in sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) systems and for IL-6 concentrations in a proliferation assay (IL-6 dependent hybridoma cell line B13.29, subclone B9). Statistically significant correlations between antibody activities and IL-6 levels were found for vimentin antibodies (r= 0.56; p〈0.05) and actin antibodies (r= 0.44;p〈0.05). In patients with chronic and active disease like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, optical densities measured by vimentin- and actin-ELISA were significantly different from those measured in patients with osteoarthritis. To date only a few reports exist concerning the incidence of antibodies in synovial fluids. We have shown to our knowledge for the first time that IL-6 seems to induce synovial fluid antibody activities restricted to cytoskeletal components of synoviocytes (i.e., vimentin and actin). Synovial fluid antibody activities against vimentin and actin appear to be markers of activity in patients with inflammatory joint disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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