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  • BMY-14802  (2)
  • APEX nuclease  (1)
  • Aging  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0921-8777
    Keywords: (Rat) ; AP endonuclease ; APEX nuclease ; Antisense RNA expression ; Glioma cells
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 44 (1978), S. 217-222 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Lafora-like inclusion bodies ; Aging ; Dog ; High incidence ; Comparative neuropathology ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Forty randomly selected dogs, arranged into three groups according to age, were examined light and electron microscopically. Lafora-like inclusion bodies were found in all cases of aged dogs without neurological signs. They appeared as PAS positive, round bodies measuring up to 15μm in diameter. Typically they had central cores and radiating peripheral lines. Electronmicroscopically, the inclusions consisted of irregularly clustered, short branching filaments measuring about 80–120 Å in diameter or of electrondense homogeneous or granular central cores with filamentous peripheral areas and located both in the perikarya and neuronal processes. The inclusions were disseminated all over the brain and spinal cord. The thalamic nuclei, a circumscribed area dorsal to the aqueduct, and the molecular layer of the superior colliculus were the most severely affected. The frequency of the inclusions showed age-dependency; the inclusions were not found in dogs younger than 2 years, but were extensive in all dogs of more than 8 years of age. The occurrence of the inclusions may therefore represent an age-dependent phenomenon. The relationship between the present findings and Lafora's disease is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 103 (1996), S. 1153-1161 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Sigma receptors ; neck dystonia ; red nucleus ; BMY-14802 ; neuroleptics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To clarify clinical roles of σ receptor binding affinity of neuroleptics, neck dystonia induced by microinjection of σ receptor ligands and neuroleptics into rat red nucleus was investigated. DTG and (+)-3-PPP, putative σ receptor agonists, induced neck dystonia in dose-dependent and reversible manner. Haloperidol and perphenazine induced dystonia in the same way as σ receptor agonists, whereas zotepine and (−)-sulpiride did not. The rank order of potency in induction of dystonia and σ receptor affinity of these compounds showed positive correlation. Although BMY-14802 has a high affinity for σ receptors, it never produced dystonia by itself. On the other hand, combined injection of BMY-14802 with DTG attenuated DTG-induced dystonia. Therefore, it is suggested that typical neuroleptics such as haloperidol act agonistic and atypical neuroleptics such as BMY-14802 act antagonistic at rubral σ receptors in the induction of neck dystonia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Sigma receptors ; (+)-3PPP ; BMY-14802 ; in vivo microdialysis ; dopamine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Intraperitoneal injection of (+)-3-[3-hydroxyphenyl)-N-(1-propyl)piperidine ((+)-3PPP), a sigma receptor agonist, significantly reduced the striatal levels of dopamine (DA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA) measured by in vivo microdialysis. These reductions were significantly greater at (+)-3PPP doses of 12 and 24 mg/kg than at 1 mg/ kg. The levels of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA) were increased by the injection of (+)-3PPP in dose of 24 mg/kg, but were not affected at lower doses. BMY-14802, a sigma antagonist, alone at doses of 15 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg did not affect the levels of DA, DOPAC, HVA and 5HIAA. Pretreatment with 30 mg/kg BMY-14802 reversed the reduction of the levels of DA induced by 12 mg/kg (+)-3PPP. Although neither 30 mg/kg BMY-14802 nor 12 mg/kg (+)-3PPP affected the levels of striatal 5HIAA, combined treatment with both produced a significant elevation. These findings clearly demonstrate that sigma receptors may regulate DA release from the striatal presynapse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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