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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 14 (1992), S. 197-205 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Carbon dioxide ; oxygenated Cu(110) ; thermal desorption
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Thermal desorption studies of CO2 adsorbed on Cu(110) at 85 K and low pressures reveal nearly 100% dissociation on the oxygen-free surface to give adsorbed oxygen and CO. By oxygen predosing a pronounced molecular adsorption state at 100 K is induced with up to a twenty-fold coverage increase, which cannot be explained by simply considering the dissociation equilibrium on the surface. Probably new sites are generated by oxygen as indicated by a pronounced increase of the sticking coefficient. The adsorbed amount of CO2 in dependence on oxygen dose at 85 K exhibits a maximum, which is tentatively attributed to the dynamics of the surface due to oxygen induced reconstruction ((1×1) → p(2×1)). On polycrystalline copper enhanced CO2 dissociation is observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Catalysis letters 16 (1992), S. 335-343 
    ISSN: 1572-879X
    Keywords: Thermal desorption ; carbon monoxide ; oxygenated Cu(110) ; surface reconstruction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Oxygen preadsorption on Cu(110) surfaces strongly reduces the CO desorption peak at 220 K, typical for clean Cu(110) and induces the development of less tightly bound states, which probably correspond to sites on Cu(111) micro-facets, formed in the course of oxygen stimulated surface reconstruction. A smaller part of the CO molecules (⩽ 20%) seems to interact with adsorbed oxygen to give adsorbed CO 2 − which can be stabilized in the presence of CO2 by formation of van der Waals complexes, e.g. [CO2 · CO 2 − ]. At increasing temperature this complex decomposes or disproportionates to give desorbing CO and adsorbed CO 3 − . The interpretation is tentative, but some evidence is given to it by TDS from Cu(111), by XPS, STM and SIMS studies and by theoretical calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology 8 (1998), S. 61-64 
    ISSN: 1432-1068
    Keywords: ACL rupture ; Arthrotomy ; Meniscectomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A group of 94 male and 12 female patients who all suffered from ACL ruptures had a follow-up examination after a period of 14 to 21 years (m = 17.2 years). Each of them had undergone a primary arthrotomy with total or partial meniscectomy. In none of the cases, however, had operative repair of the ACL rupture been performed. The most frequent concomitant injury was a torn medial meniscus which occurred in 74.5% of the cases whereas a damaged lateral meniscus was found in 17.0% of the cases only. Chondromalacia of tibia, femur or patella was observed in 42.5% of the cases. Over 60% of the patients resumed their former sports activities, although in nearly 30% of these cases at a lower level whereas one third of the patients had to practice some other sport or were even forced to give up sports completely. 61.3% still complained about instability of the knee joint, 73.6% of the patients with partial or total meniscectomy had developed osteoarthritis of grade III and IV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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