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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    International Journal of Psychophysiology 9 (1990), S. 75-80 
    ISSN: 0167-8760
    Keywords: Activation process ; Electroencephalogram ; Heart rate ; Motor imagination ; Respiration cycle ; Skin conductance
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Key words Soil organic matter ; Microbial activity ; Groundwater contamination ; Pesticides ; Spodic horizons ; Landscape planning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract In sandy gleyic soils with a low groundwater table under arboriculture in Northwest Germany, a wide variation of groundwater pollution by pesticides has been observed. We therefore examined data on microbial activity and soil organic matter composition by wet chemistry, cross-polarization magic-angle spinning and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, and pyrolysis–field ionization mass spectromy. However, neither microbial activity nor the soil organic matter composition of cultivated topsoils explained the differences in xenobiotic leaching into the groundwater. Data from Anthrosols suggested that these soils have a higher capacity for pesticide bonding because of high amounts of aromatic and carboxylic C moieties in the soil organic matter. However, despite the same pesticide inputs and time of application, the leached output from these soils was higher than that from the Podzols. Initial data from subsoil investigations suggest that the presence of a spodic horizon most likely reduces groundwater pollution by pesticides. Studies to assess fixation capacity and desorption kinetics in Bh horison seem warranted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Keywords: Soil organic matter ; Microbial activity ; Groundwater contamination ; Pesticides ; Spodic horizons ; Landscape planning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract In sandy gleyic soils with a low groundwater table under arboriculture in Northwest Germany, a wide variation of groundwater pollution by pesticides has been observed. We therefore examined data on microbial activity and soil organic matter composition by wet chemistry, cross-polarization magic-angle spinning and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, and pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectromy. However, neither microbial activity nor the soil organic matter composition of cultivated topsoils explained the differences in xenobiotic leaching into the groundwater. Data from Anthrosols suggested that these soils have a higher capacity for pesticide bonding because of high amounts of aromatic and carboxylic C moieties in the soil organic matter. However, despite the same pesticide inputs and time of application, the leached output from these soils was higher than that from the Podzols. Initial data from subsoil investigations suggest that the presence of a spodic horizon most likely reduces groundwater pollution by pesticides. Studies to assess fixation capacity and desorption kinetics in Bh horison seem warranted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Copper(II) chelate complex ; iron(III) chelate complex ; edta-type ligands ; chelates ; X-ray structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Molecular Structures of Copper(II) and Iron(III) Chloro Complexes with di- and monoprotonated N-(pyrid-2-ylmethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N′,N′-triacetate (H2pedta-; Hpedta2-)The molecular structures of two complexes of di- and monoprotonated N-(pyrid-2-ylmethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N′,N′ -triacetate (pedta3-) with CuII and FeIII as central atoms have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Both complexes have a distorted octahedral coordination with H2pedta- and Hpedta2- as pentadentate ligands and a chloride ion occupying the sixth coordination site. The different oxidation states of the central atoms result in a completely different coordination behaviour of the carboxyl groups. In both complexes one of the —CH2—COOH groups is uncoordinated. In the FeIII complex, the central atom is coordinated by the hydroxylic O atoms of the deprotonated carboxyl groups. Contrary to this in the CuII complex, the central atom is coordinated by the carbonylic O atoms. One of the coordinated carboxyl groups is protonated and the other is deprotonated. All protonated carboxyl groups in both complexes form intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
    Notes: Die Molekülstrukturen zweier Komplexe von di- bzw. monoprotoniertem N-(Pyrid-2-ylmethyl)ethylendiamin-N,N′,N′-triacetat (pedta3-) mit CuII bzw. FeIII als Zentralatome wurden durch Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse bestimmt. Beide Komplexe haben eine verzerrt oktaedrische Koordination, in der H2pedta- bzw. Hpedta2- als fünfzähnige Liganden wirken. Die sechste Koordinationsstelle wird durch ein Chlorid-Ion besetzt. Die unterschiedliche Oxidationsstufe der Zentralatome führt zu einem unterschiedlichen Koordinationsverhalten der Carboxylgruppen. In beiden Komplexen ist eine der —CH2—COOH-Gruppen unkoordiniert. Im FeIII-Komplex erfolgt die Koordination über die hydroxylischen O-Atome der deprotonierten Carboxylgruppen. Im Gegensatz dazu beobachtet man im CuII-Komplex Koordination über die carbonylischen O-Atome, wobei eine der beiden Carboxylgruppen protoniert und die andere deprotoniert vorliegt. Von allen protonierten Carboxylgruppen in beiden Komplexen gehen intermolekulare Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen aus.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1021-1026 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Gold(I) complexes ; N-thiocarbamoyl benzamidine ligands ; X-ray structure ; linear coordination ; intermolecular hydrogen bonds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Gold(I) Complexes of N-Thiocarbamoyl Benzamidines: Synthesis and StructuresBy reaction of tetrachlorogold(III) acid with N-thiocarbamoyl benzamidines HL complexes of composition AuI(HL)Cl have been obtained. The molecular structures of three complexes have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. All complexes show linear coordination in which the ligand HL coordinates by the S atom and the second coordination site of gold(I) is occupied by a chloro ligand. The bond lengths in the coordinated ligands HL do not change appreciably in comparison with the free ligands. In all investigated structures intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type N—H … Cl are formed.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von Tetrachlorogold(III)-säure mit N-Thiocarbamoylbenzamidinen HL wurden Komplexverbindungen der Zusammensetzung AuI(HL)Cl erhalten. Die Molekülstrukturen von drei Komplexen wurden durch Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse bestimmt. Alle Komplexe weisen eine lineare Koordination auf, wobei der Ligand HL über das Schwefel-Atom koordiniert und die zweite Koordinationsstelle am Gold(I) durch einen Chloro-Liganden besetzt ist. Die Bindungslängen in den koordinierten Liganden HL ändern sich gegenüber denen der freien Liganden nur geringfügig. In allen untersuchten Strukturen liegen intermolekulare Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen des Typs N—H … Cl vor.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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