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  • Numerical Methods and Modeling  (4)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • Ageing  (1)
  • Aspergillus ochraceus  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Schlagwort(e): Age ; Ageing ; Flexibility ; Health ; Customary activity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In a representative survey of 1000 elderly men and women aged over 65 years living in their own homes, assessments have been made of flexibility measured as range of shoulder abduction in addition to health status, psychological well-being and reported customary activity. The results for shoulder abduction were approximately normally distributed and the mean values (±1 standard deviation) were as follows: — in men aged 65–74 years, 129 (±14)° and aged over 74 years, 121 (±19)°; in women aged 65–74 years, 124 (±19)° and aged over 74 years, 114 (±22)°. These mean values are about 30° less than those accepted for younger subjects. Nearly half the distribution falls below the accepted threshold level of 120° for adequate function. There were significant effects of sex and age (P〈0.001); women had poorer flexibility and the reduction with age amounted to 10° per decade. Multiple regression analysis showed that the effect of age was accounted for in part by health, strength and customary use. The effects of use were most marked in those with some disability. This suggests that maintained or increased use could offset some of the age-related loss of the range of shoulder movement.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Plant and soil 79 (1984), S. 203-210 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Schlagwort(e): Aspergillus ochraceus ; Citrus ; Fungal antagonism ; Pencillium funiculosum ; pH effect ; Trichoderma harzianum
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Summary Mexican lime seedlings were inoculated with 0, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000 and 8000 microconidia ofFusarium oxysporum f. sp.citri per gram of potting media. The percent infection and mean disease severity rating increased with increasing inoculum density of the pathogen. In potting mix infested withAspergillus ochraceus, Penicillium funiculosum andTrichoderma harzianum at 5000 conidia per gram 2 weeks prior to infestation withF. oxysporum f. sp.citri at 0, 1000, 4000, and 8000 microconidia per gram,A. ochraceus reduced,P. funiculosum increased andT. harzianum had no effect on disease severity or pathogen population. OnlyP. funiculosum showed antagonistic activityin vitro against the pathogen. Disease severity and pathogen propagule densitites were greater and pH was lower in potting media fertilized with NH4−N than in media fertilized with NO3−N.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 13 (1974), S. 2103-2115 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A theoretical study of effects of excluded volume intermolecular interactions on the sharpness of helix-coil transitions in solutions of polyamino acids or simple proteins indicates that the transition width may vary appreciably as a function of polymer concentration. The analysis is based on a second virial approximation for the excess free energy of mixing of a solution of polymers of varying degrees of helicity. The virial coefficients involved are roughly estimated on the basis of gross polymer geometry. For large N (degree of polymerization) the transition is found, typically to sharpen with increasing concentration, becoming second order and then first order at sufficiently high concentrations. The critical polymer concentration is found to be roughly of the order N-1.2 d0-1 for an “all or none” model and of order σ1/2 N-0.2 d0-1 for a model with continuously variable degree of helicity (d0 is the volume of a single helical molecule and σ1/2 the normalized statistical weight of a helix-coil interface). In the second case for N ∼ 103 and σ ∼ 10-2-10-4, the predicted critical concentration is in the range 10-1-10-3 g/cm.3 Comparison is made with experiments on solutions of poly(γ-benzyl-L glutamate).
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 17 (1979), S. 2783-2790 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The vinyl acetate centered triad fractions of some free radically prepared ethylene-vinyl acetate and styrene-vinyl acetate copolymers have been determined from the patterns of vinyl acetate methine carbon peaks in their 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. The positions and shapes of the carbonyl bands in the infrared (IR) absorption spectra of the copolymers recorded in chloroform are shown to depend on the compositions of the copolymers and on the proportions of the various vinyl acetate centered triads. Infrared absorption measurements may thus be used in part to characterize the monomer sequence distributions of these copolymers.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 27 (1998), S. 41-55 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Schlagwort(e): unstructured mesh ; compressible flow ; transient flow ; mesh adaptation ; moving boundaries ; Delaunay triangulation ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The solution of high-speed transient inviscid compressible flow problems in three dimensions is considered. Discretization of the spatial domain is accomplished by the use of tetrahedral elements generated by Delaunay triangulation with automatic point creation. Methods of adapting the mesh to allow for boundary movement are considered and a strategy for ensuring boundary recovery is proposed. An explicit multistage time-stepping algorithm is employed to advance the flow solution. A number of examples are included to illustrate the numerical performance of the proposed procedures. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 28 (1998), S. 1325-1353 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Schlagwort(e): finite elements ; compressible flow ; artificial viscosity ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The performance of different shock capturing viscosities has been examined using our general fluid mechanics algorithm. Four different schemes have been tested, both for viscous and inviscid compressible flow problems. Results show that the methods based on the second gradient of pressure give better performance in all situations. For instance, the method constructed from the nodal pressure values and consistent and lumped mass matrices is an excellent choice for inviscid problems. The method based on L2 projection is better than any other method in viscous flow computations. The residual based anisotropic method gives excellent performance in the supersonic range and gives better results in the hypersonic regime if a small amount of residual smoothing is used. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 23 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 27 (1998), S. 57-80 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Schlagwort(e): high speed flow ; shock modelling ; numerical method ; computational fluid dynamics ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: In this paper we compare the performance of a new general algorithm developed recently in application to problems of high Mach number flows with the performance of specialised algorithms applicable only to such flows. It appears that the results for most examples compare well, the biggest difference occurring in that of high Mach number compression corner. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 27 (1998), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: No Abstract
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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