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  • Alzheimer's disease  (1)
  • Anti-tau antibody  (1)
  • Quick-freeze, deep-etch and replica  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Hirano bodies ; Unit lamellae ; Alzheimer's disease ; Rapid-freeze, deep-etch and replica ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To clarify the yet controversial fine structure of Hirano bodies, we made three-dimensional observations of the tissues from the right hippocampus obtained at autopsy of elderly patients by the quick-freeze, deep-etch and replica method. The basic structure of Hirano bodies was a unit lamella, a closely attached pair of sheets composed of parallel-running smooth filaments, 10 to 12 nm in diameter with 12-nm interspaces. In the unit lamella, filaments from each of the overlapping sheets crossed obliquely at acute or obtuse angles to form lattice-like meshworks. The unit lamellae were arranged in a folded, waved or concentric manner, and connected or supported by cross-linking filaments of the same width. The distance between these unit lamellae was about 50 nm. Occasionally the sheets were separated or fused making layers of one to three sheets. At the periphery of the bodies parallel filaments were dispersed into individual filaments of similar size or directly attached to the cytoplasmic membrane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Alzheimer's tangle ; Paired helical filaments ; Interfilamentous cross-linking bridge ; Quick-freeze, deep-etch and replica
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The three-dimensional structure of Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles in the pyramidal cells of the hippocampus and in the nerve cells of the parahippocampal gyrus was examined by the quick-freeze, deep-etch and replica method. The tangles consisted of either parallel bundles of or randomly arranged paired helical filaments (PHF), occupying the perikaryotic cytoplasm and extending to the dendritic processes. On the stereophotographs the PHF, measuring 28 to 36 nm in width, had two component filaments of 14 to 18 nm in diameter which were coiled anti-clockwise (left-handed) around each other with periodicity of 70 to 90 nm. The PHF in compact parallel bundles were cross-linked to each other with thin filaments, of about 6 nm in diameter, at relatively regular intervals. Randomly arranged PHF had no cross-bridges or side arms. Straight-type tangles of about 24 nm in diameter were rarely found in the dendritic processes. There were no discernible differences between the PHF of the patients with senile dementia of Alzheimer type and those of nondemented brains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Curly fibers ; Anti-tau antibody ; Immunoelectron microscopy ; Rapid-freeze and deep-etch method ; Neuritic paired helical filaments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructure of the curly fibers was examined by the transmission and immunoelectron microscopy as well as by the rapid-freeze, deep-etch and replica method. The curly fibers consisted mainly of paired helical filaments (PHF) in the neuropils, both pre- and post-synaptic. On the deep-etch replicas, PHF in the neurites had similar dimensions to those of Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles in the nerve cell somata, having the width of 28 to 36 nm. The two component filaments, 14 to 18 nm in width, were twisted left-handedly with about 70- to 90-nm intervals. There were also cross-bridging fibrils of about 6 nm in diameter connecting the neighboring PHF.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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