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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Factors affecting graft excursion patterns in endoscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (1998)
    Springer
    Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy 6 (1998), S. S20 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-7347
    Keywords: Key words Graft excursion ; patterns ; Endoscopic reconstruction ; Anterior cruciate ligament
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Sports Science
    Notes: Abstract The effect of femoral guide rotation in endoscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is reviewed based on a previous report. The effect of varied offsets of the femoral guide (5.5 and 7.0 mm) are described. This is one of the few isometry studies to evaluate the knee through a practically full range of motion (0°–120°). A 7-mm offset guide rotated to the 12 : 00 position yields the best single fiber and graft excursion patterns (P 〈 0.05). A 5.5-mm offset guide yields inferior single fiber and graft excursion patterns. Single fiber and graft isometry are similar but not identical in endoscopic ACL reconstruction. Centering the single fiber in the tibial tunnel has little effect on isometry patterns, demonstrating that the more posterior tibial positions needed for endoscopic reconstruction are acceptable from an isometry standpoint.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001670050218
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultrastructure changes associated with brain death in the human donor heart (1996)
    Springer
    Transplant international 10 (1996), S. 24-32 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Cardiac donors ; Ultrastructural changes heart, brain death, Triiodothyronine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Electromicroscopic examinations were carried out on 30 myocardial biopsies taken from 22 human donor hearts immediately after excision (prestorage) or immediately before transplantation (post-storage). All electron micrographs were independently examined by two morphologists. Eleven structures were examined in each micrograph, and each structure was scored according to the degree of injury. A good interobserver correlation was obtained in 84 % of the structures scored. In the prestorage left ventricular biopsies (n = 11), approximately 20 %–25 % showed moderate to severe ultrastructural injury. The ultrastructural injury observed in the poststorage left ventricular biopsies (n = 15) was no different from that in the prestorage group, particularly injury to the sarcomere and mitochondria. A similar degree and pattern of injury was seen in the right ventricle (n = 4). There was no evidence that an ischemic storage period of less than 6 h increased the degree of injury seen. However, there was a higher incidence of moderate to severe injury in those hearts excised from donors initially dependent on high inotropic support.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02044338
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Influence of anions on metal adsorption by Rhizopus arrhizus biomass (1987)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 30 (1987), S. 882-886 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The presence of anions in solution was found to inhibit the uptake of La3+, Cd2+, Pb2+, UO2+2, and Ag+ by Rhizopus arrhizus biomass. The effects ranged from total inhibition of Cd2+ and Pb2+ uptake at equimolar concentrations of EDTA to no change in uptake of La3+ or UO2+2 at 12-fold molar excesses of Cl- or CO2-3. No anion was found to enhance metal uptake levels, and the degree of inhibition generally followed the series: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$${\rm EDTA } \ge \ge {\rm SO}_{^{^{^{\rm 4} } } }^{{\rm 2} - } \ge {\rm Cl}^ - \ge {\rm PO}_{^{^{^{\rm 4} } } }^{{\rm 3} - } \ge {\rm glutamate} \ge {\rm CO}_{^{^{\rm 3} } }^{{\rm 2} - } $$\end{document} The chemical equilibrium model REDEQL2 was adapted to treat metal uptake by R. arrhizus biomass and used to predict the effects of anions in solution. Comparisons with the experimental results are made and discussed in light of the assumptions underlying the model.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260300711
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Production of surfactant by Arthrobacter paraffineus ATCC 19558 (1982)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 24 (1982), S. 165-175 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A. paraffineus ATCC 19558 grown in MMSM (modified mineral salts medium) containing hydrocarbon produced surfactant, with a maximum CMC-1 value obtained by using hexadecane as the carbon source. No activity of surface active agent in whole broth was observed when glucose was used in the MMSM instead of hexadecane. The biomass concentration obtained with glucose was about 40% of that obtained with hexadecane. Glucose (4%) in the medium contaning hexadecane caused a 27 and 21% decrease of biomass and surfactant concentrations, respectively. In the process of surfactant production, glucose can be used as a carbon source for growth, and hexadecane added later can serve for production of the surface active agent. The optimum temperature for production of surfactant is 27°C.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260240114
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effects of cation competition on metal adsorption by Rhizopus arrhizus biomass (1988)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 31 (1988), S. 282-286 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260310315
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mathematical model of self-cycling fermentation (1995)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 46 (1995), S. 180-183 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: self-cycling fermentation ; mathematical model ; synchronous growth ; computer-controlled fermentation ; fermentation ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: This article presents a mathematical model for biomass, limiting substrate, and dissolved oxygen concentrations during stable operation of self-cycling fermentation (SCF). Laboratory experiments using the bacterium Acinetobacter calcoaceticus RAG-1 and ethanol as the limiting substrate were performed to validate the model. A computer simulation developed from the model successfully matched experimental SCF intracycle trends and end-of-cycle results and, most importantly, settled into an unimposed periodicity characteristic of stable SCF operation. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260460212
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Biosurfactants and aqueous two-phase fermentation (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 40 (1992), S. 86-90 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: aqueous two-phase system ; biosurfactant ; extractive bioconversion ; cell partitioning ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The partition of surfactants and a biosurfactant-producing microorganism was studied in polyethylene glycol and dextran aqueous two-phase systems. In the presence of sodium phosphate, surfactants distributed themselves according to charge. Cationic surfactants preferred the bottom phase, while anionic surfactants were attracted to the top phase. Incresing the phosphate molarity or the pH resulted in a more 1-sided surfactant partitioning. Biosurfactant partitioning was weaker than synthetic surfactant partitioning due to the weaker effective charge and lack to strong specific affinity for any of the phase-forming polymers. Bacillus Subtilis cells partitioned very storngly to the bottom phase. The bioscurfactant, surfactin, produced by this microorganism partitioned to the top phase. Batch fermentations were carried out in an aqueous 2-phase system. Surfactin was produced in larger quanities in the 2-phase fermentation than in the regular mineral salts medium.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260400113
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Real-time estimation of dynamic particle-size distributions in a fluidized bed: Theoretical foundation (1985)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 31 (1985), S. 1202-1212 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Significant noise (random error) is common in an on-line signal when measuring the particle size distribution in a fluidized bed. The application of optimal estimation theory to obtain a filtering algorithm that can rectify such measurements is detailed. Off-line simulation studies demonstrate that the filtering algorithm yields a measure of particle size distribution that is well-behaved, accurate, and able to track in real time as conditions change in the bed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690310718
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparison of linear distributed-parameter filters to lumped approximants (1986)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 32 (1986), S. 186-194 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Optimal distributed-parameter filters are commonly implemented using approximating lumped Kalman filtering theory. The effect of such an approximation is investigated. A theoretical development shows that there is a loss in the spatial noise correlation for the lumped approximants. Two numerical examples of engineering significance illustrate that one result of this loss is slower filter convergence for the lumped approximants relative to the full distributed-parameter filters.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690320203
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optimal, real-time monitoring of particle size distribution in a fluidized bed (1986)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 32 (1986), S. 389-396 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A novel method for tracking particle size distribution dynamics in a fluidized bed yields on-line, real-time measurements of particle size distribution that are representative of actual conditions. These measurements are somewhat corrupted with noise (random error), however, and are available to the computer only at discrete time intervals. An optimal filtering algorithm combines the measurements with predictions from an idealized dynamic model to yield particle size distribution estimates that are not only on-line and real-time, but also virtually continuous and well-behaved.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690320305
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