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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 155 (1996), S. 168-172 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: M protein ; Antibody ; Children ; Streptococcal infection ; Mitral regurgitation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We measured anti M protein antibody (AMPA) titres in children with idiopathic mitral regurgitation (MR), streptococcal infection, rheumatic fever (RF), post-streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) and normal healthy children. We investigated the association of MR with streptococcal infection and whether high AMPA titres can be used as persisting evidence of previous streptococcal infection. AMPA titres were measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We found significantly higher antibody titres in patients with MR and in streptococcal infection, RF, and AGN than in healthy controls. In the MR group (n=15), 54% patients had AMPA titres above the 90th percentile value that was found in normal controls. An elevated AMPA titre persisted for a long period even when the anti-streptolysin O titres had declined to normal in RF patients. Our data suggest that the high AMPA titres in MR should be further investigated to clarify the probable association with previous streptococcal infection. Conclusion High AMPA titre is a risk factor for developing complications after streptococcal infection. Our serological evidence suggests that in some patients. MR may be related to previous streptococcal infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 15 (1999), S. 127-129 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Keywords: Age of seed culture ; Electrodialysis culture ; L-Lactate fermentation ; Lactococcus lactis IO-1 ; Reduction of fermentation time
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract Electrodialysis culture (ED-C) and control culture of Lactococcus lactis IO-1 were inoculated with 3 and 12 h seed cultures. Regardless of seed culture age, control cultures needed 30 h for the completion of L-lactate fermentation. By contrast, the fermentation times for ED-Cs inoculated with 3 and 12 h seed cultures were reduced by 38 and 27% when compared to those of control cultures. Seed culture age can be varied to reduce the fermentation time for ED-C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 14 (1998), S. 911-916 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Keywords: Electrodialysis culture ; L-lactate production ; rapid culture ; simultaneous removal of organic acids ; xylose
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract L-Lactate was produced from xylose using electrodialysis culture (ED-C)-associated product separation. In a medium containing 50g xylose/l, the ED-C was completed in only 32h (i.e. less than half the time taken by the control culture, without electrodialysis). At 80g xylose/l, the control culture was unable to consume more than 50g xylose/l, whereas the ED-C showed increased xylose consumption and was completed by 45h. The maximum rate of lactate production in the ED-C was higher than that in the control culture. ED-C was also carried out (at 80g initial xylose/l) with a supply of fresh xylose-free medium. This ED-C was completed within 30h, which represents a reduction in fermentation time of 15h when compared to ED-C without addition of xylose-free medium. Thus, rapid production of L-lactate was achieved by using ED-C which supplied fresh xylose-free medium.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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