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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry 24 (1996), S. 19-41 
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Arenes ; electron donor-acceptor complexes ; heterocycles ; induction phenomena ; liquid ; crystals ; metallomesogens ; radial multiynes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract We describe here an overview on the formation of mesophases by the interaction between large flat aromatic cored molecules and relatively small organic electron acceptors which form stacked, sandwich-like columnar π-π electron donor-acceptor complexes. The inclusion of suitable donor and acceptor components may be used to induce columnar mesophases in mixtures of compounds which can be either mesomorphic or non-mesomorphic in the pure state. With judicious choice of donor and acceptor partners, induced mesophases of remarkable range and thermal stability can be prepared.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1979 (1979), S. 784-795 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organosulfur Compounds, XXXII. - Thiopyrans from Dihydrothiopyran S-Oxides by Vinylogous Pummerer ReactionSeveral new dihydrothiopyrans 3 and their S-oxides 4 have been synthesized. In acetic anhydride at reflux temperature, dihydrothiopyran S-oxides 4 yield thiopyrans 5 or 6 with elimination of water. It is shown by deuterium labelling of the S-oxide 4b that this new thiopyran synthesis, which is influenced by substituent effects, represents a vinylogous Pummerer reaction. Alternative attempts to prepare thiopyrans 5 from dihydrothiopyrans 3 are also described. Spectroscopic data, particularly the 13C-NMR resonances of the aliphatic carbon atoms of the heterocyclic rings in 3, 4, 5 and6, are discussed and compared with each other.
    Notes: Es wurden mehrere neue Dihydrothiopyrane 3 und deren S-Oxide 4 synthetisiert. Die Dihydrothiopyran-S-oxide 4 liefern in siedendem Essigsäureanhydrid unter Wasserabspaltung Thiopyrane 5 und 6. Mit deuteriertem S-Oxid 4b wird gezeigt, daß diese neue, von Substituenteneffekten beeinflußte Thiopyran-Synthese eine vinyloge Pummerer-Reaktion darstellt. Ferner werden Versuche beschrieben, Thiopyrane 5 auch auf anderen Wegen aus Dihydrothiopyranen 3 zu erhalten. - Von den spektroskopischen Daten werden insbesondere die 13C-NMR-Resonanzen der aliphatischen Kohlenstoffatome der heterocyclischen Ringe in 3, 4, 5 und 6 diskutiert und miteinander verglichen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1988 (1988), S. 609-610 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Threefold Annelated Benzotripyrazine. - Note on a Novel Ring SystemCondensation of benzenehexamine (2) with 1,2-cyclodecanedione yields the threefold annelated benzotripyrazine derivative 3 in a one-pot reaction. Compound 3 represents a novel and thermally very stable ring system with 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene as central heterocyclic unit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Benzenepentamine ; Benzopyrazines ; N-Heterocycles ; Nitroarenes ; Pyrazinoquinoxalines ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Benzolpentamin - leichter Zugang und Gebrauch in einfachen Pyrazinochinoxalin-SynthesenFür das nach 60 Jahren wiederentdeckte Benzolpentamin (6) wird ein einfacher Syntheseweg beschrieben, der das sehr empfindliche, farblose 6 in methanolischer Lösung nahezu quantitativ liefert. Mit den zwei maskierten Formen A und B des Glyoxals kondensiert 6 selektiv und in guten Ausbeuten unter Bildung zweier Amino-substituierter Pyrazinochinoxaline: 7a mit Phenanthren bzw. 8a mit Anthracen-artiger Struktur. Weniger selektiv reagiert das α-Diketon Benzil mit 6, wobei die entsprechenden Tetraphenyl-Derivate 7b und 8b der beiden Pyrazinochinoxalin-Ringsysteme erhalten werden. Das vormals unbekannte, bei Reduktionen von 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzoltriamin neben Benzolhexamin erhaltene Nitrobenzolpentamin (9) wird ebenfalls vorgestellt. Die Strukturen dieser zwei Multiamine wurden aufgrund spektroskopischer Daten von ihren Kondensationsprodukten mit α-Di ketonen abgeleitet, z. B. im Falle des neuen Pentamins 9 von seinen ersten Derivaten 7c-e des Pyrazino[2,3-f]chinoxalins.
    Notes: Benzenepentamine (6) has been rediscovered after about 60 years. A simple and very efficient synthetic route is described which yields the very sensitive, colourless 6 in methanolic solution in nearly quantitative yield. Condensations of 6 with two masked forms A and B of glyoxal conveniently lead to two types of amino-substituted pyrazinoquinoxalines, one with an angular phenanthrene-type topology (7a), or one with the linear anthracene-type structure (8a), respectively, with acceptable yields. The α-diketone benzil also reacts with 6, but less selectively, forming the corresponding tetraphenyl derivatives 7b an 8b of both these heterotricyclic ring systems. The heretofore unknown nitrobenzenepentamine (9), formed in addition to benzenehexamine in reduction reactions of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzenetriamine, has also been obtained. Based on spectroscopic data, the structures of these two multiamines have been deduced from their condensation products with α-diketones, in the case of the new pentamine 9 from its first derivatives 7c-e of pyrazino[2,3-f]quinoxaline.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1987 (1987), S. 265-265 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Isolation of Colourless BenzenehexamineFor the first time benzenehexamine (2) has been prepared as colourless needles in good yield by catalytic hydrogenation of 2,4,6-trinitro-1,3,5-benzenetriamine and workup of its aqueous solution under argon.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1980 (1980), S. 333-343 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Photochemistry, XXXVI1).  -  Dihydro-2H-thiopyran S-Oxides, Synthons for α,β-Unsaturated AldehydesIrradiation of dihydro-2H-thiopyran S-oxides 1a - g in benzene leads via desulfuration to the α,β-unsaturated aldehydes 2 and 3 mostly as mixtures of their E/Z-isomers. The assignment of their configurations is based on 1H- and 13C-NMR data which are discussed in detail. This type of photoreaction represents a new four-carbon homologation method for the carbonyl compounds from which the dihydro-2H-thiopyrans 1 are synthesized. It is shown by deuterium labelling of the S-oxide 1c that the photoreaction 1 → 2 + 3 involves an intramolecular hydrogen transfer.
    Notes: Belichtungen von Dihydro-2H-thiopyran-S-oxiden 1a - g in Benzol liefern unter Entschwefelung die α,β-ungesättigten Aldehyde 2 und 3 zumeist als E/Z-Isomerengemische, deren Konfigurationszuordnungen auf 1H- und 13C-NMR-Daten beruhen, die ausführlich diskutiert werden. Dieser photochemische Reaktionstyp stellt eine neue Homologisierungsmethode der den Dihydro-2H-thiopyranen 1 zugrunde liegenden Carbonylverbindungen um gleich vier Kohlenstoffatome dar. Mit Hilfe des dideuterierten S-Oxids 1c wird gezeigt, daß die Photoreaktion 1 → 2 + 3 unter intramolekularem Wasserstoff-Transfer verläuft.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1979 (1979), S. 2043-2056 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Photochemistry, XXXIV.  -  S-Esters of Thiophencarbothioic Acids. Synthons for Thienothiochromones and ThienoazathiochromonesOn UV irradiation in benzene S-aryl esters 4c - e, 9a - c of 3-bromothiophen-2- and thiophen-3-carbothioic acid yield thienobenzothiopyranones 7 and 11, respectively. The corresponding S-pyridyl esters 4f, g, 9e, f of these thiophencarbothioic acids give the thienothiopyranopyridinones 8a, b and 14a, b, respectively, which are new heterocyclic ring systems. - The constitutional requirements for the formation of these heterocycles by photocyclization via thiolester-thiopyrone-transformation are discussed. Only 9a photocyclizes in a twofold manner with formation of thienobenzothiopyranone 11a and thienothiocoumarin 12. - Compound 12, thiophen-2-carbaldehyde 5c, and S-ester 6 are products of intra- or intermolecular aromatic photosubstitutions of halogen by phenyl. - The majority of S-esters 4 and 9 also yield thiophenecarbaldehydes 5 or 10, respectively, which can even be main products of the photoreactions.
    Notes: Die S-Arylester 4c - e, 9a - c der 3-Bromthiophen-2-carbonsäuren und Thiophen-3-thiocarbon-säuren liefern bei UV-Bestrahlung in Benzol die Thienobenzothiopyranone 7 bzw. 11. Entsprechend erhält man aus den S-Pyridylestern 4f, g, 9e, f dieser Thiophenthiocarbonsäuren die Thienothiopyranopyridinone 8a, b bzw. 14a, b, die neue heterocyclische Ringsysteme darstellen. - Die konstitutionellen Voraussetzungen für die Bildung dieser Heterocyclen durch Photocyclisierung über Thiolester-Thiopyron-Transformation werden diskutiert. Lediglich 9a photocyclisiert in zweifacher Weise zum Thienobenzothiopyranon 11a und zum Thienothiocumarin 12. - Die Verbindung 12, der Thiophen-2-carbaldehyd 5c und der S-Ester 6 sind Produkte intra- oder inter-molekularer aromatischer Photosubstitutionen von Halogen gegen Phenyl. - Die Mehrzahl der S-Ester 4 und 9 liefern bei UV-Bestrahlung auch die Thiophencarbaldehyde 5 bzw. 10 als Neben-oder Hauptprodukte.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1980 (1980), S. 1597-1603 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organic Photochemistry, XXXIX1).- Synthesis of Benzo- and Pyridoselenolothiopyrans by Thiol Ester-Thiopyrone TransformationsThe four new ring systems 9H-selenolo[3,2-b][1]benzothiopyran, 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]selenolo-[2,3-e]thiopyran, 9H-pyrido[4,3-b]selenolo[2,3-e]thiopyran, and 4H-selenolo[2,3-b] [1]benzothiopyran are described as derivatives 2a - c and 4a, respectively, which are obtained by photoinduced thiolester-thiopyrone-transformation of the S-aryl selenophenethiocarboxylates 1a - c and 3a, respectively.
    Notes: Es werden die vier neuen Ringsysteme 9H-Selenolo[3,2-b] [1]benzothiopyran, 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]-selenolo[2,3-e]thiopyran, 9H-Pyrido[4,3-b]selenolo[2,3-e]thiopyran und 4H-Selenolo[2,3-b] [1] benzothiopyran als Derivate 2a-c bzw. 4a beschrieben, die durch photoinduzierte Thiolester-Thiopyron-Transformation aus den Selenophenthiocarbonsäure-S-arylestern 1a-c bzw. 3a erhalten worden sind.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1985 (1985), S. 866-868 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Note on the Preparation of scyllo-InositolA simplified synthesis of scyllo-inositol (4) from myo-inositol (1) via the pentaacetate of myo-inosose (3) is described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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