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  • Arterial xenograft  (1)
  • Chicken  (1)
  • Collagen fibrils  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 146 (1973), S. 473-489 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pecten oculi ; Chicken ; Capillaries ; Transmission and scanning electron microscopy ; Freeze-etching
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Pecten oculi des Haushuhns wurde licht-, scanning- und transmissions-elektronenmikroskopisch sowie mit der Gefrierätz-Technik unter besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Kapillarstruktur untersucht. Die Kapillaren bilden ausgedehnte anastomosierende Netze. Ihre Endothelzellen besitzen sowohl apikal (luminal) als auch basal längsorientierte Mikrofalten. Es wird angenommen, daß die Ausbildung der apikalen endothelialen Oberflächendifferenzierung haemodynamisch bedingt ist. Hierbei wird gleichzeitig ausreichend Platz für membrangebundene Fermente geschaffen, die für aktive energie-verbrauchende transzelluläre Transportprozesse benötigt werden. Die Gefrierätzbefunde lassen unterschiedlich strukturierte Membranoberflächen an den Mikrofalten erkennen, die im Zusammenhang mit Transportfunktionen der Kapillarendothelzellen des Pectenoculi diskutiert werden. Vermutlich spielt der Pecten eine wichtige Rolle für die Ernährung von Retina und Glaskörper.
    Notes: Summary The pecten oculi of the domestic chicken was examined with light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and with freeze-etching techniques. Particular attention has been given to the capillary structure. The capillaries form an extensive anastomotic network. Their endothelial cells have apical (luminal), as well as basal, longitudinally oriented microfolds. It is assumed that the formation of apical differentiations of the endothelial surface is due to haemodynamic influences. Thus, sufficient surface area for membrane bound enzymes is achieved. These enzymes are necessary for active transcellular transport processes that require energy. In freeze-etched material, two different structures of the membrane surface of microfolds can be recognized. These results are discussed in relation to transport functions through capillary endothelial cells of the pecten. It is assumed that the pecten plays an important role in the nourishment of the retina and vitreous body.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 347 (1978), S. 694-695 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Tracheal replacement ; Arterial xenograft ; Collagen ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Trachea- und Gefäßersatz ; boviner Xenograft ; Rasterelektronenmikroskopie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Nach Einwachsen von Fibroblasten und Capillaren vom Trachearand bzw. von der Hundearterie in den Graft bildet sich im Lumen eine Basalmembran aus. Diese wird nach 8 Wochen von der Arterie mit Endothelzellen, nach 16 Wochen vom Trachearand mit Microvilizellen besiedelt. Nach 8 Monaten entstehen auf der Trachea durch Metaplasie Flimmerepithelien und Becherzellen. Der Graft wird funktionsgerecht revitalisiert. Beim Gefäßersatz endet die Endothelzellbildung 2–3,5cm ab Anastomose. Im Restgraft wird die Innenschicht nekrotisch und unterliegt im Laufe der Zeit degenerativen Veränderungen.
    Notes: Summary Following ingrowth of fibroblasts and capillaries a basal membrane is formed in previous graft lumen. After 8 weeks, increasing endothelialization of the graft of a canine artery is found starting from the ends. Revitalization of the graft is limited to a rim of 2 – 3.5 cm next to the arterial anastomosis. Degenerative changes occur in the remaining graft segment with time. In tracheal replacement the graft is covered by microvillous cells after 4 to 5 months. With cell metaplasia, ciliated epithelia and goblet cells develop after 8 months. With passing time, the graft is totally revitalized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Orthopaedic Research 4 (1986), S. 452-457 
    ISSN: 0736-0266
    Keywords: Spine ; Osteochondrosis ; Scheuermann's Disease ; Vertebra ; Electron microscopy ; Collagen fibers ; Collagen fibrils ; Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In osteochondrosis juvenilis Scheuermann, foci of various sizes in the cartilaginous end plates of the vertebral bodies display a loosening or complete interruption of the collagen fibers. These findings, together with an alteration and occasional absence of the growth zone, may result in the typical deformation of the vertebral bodies. Electron micrographs of the areas with optically absent collagen fibers reveal collagen fibrils. They are arranged in an irregular pattern. We conclude that a disturbance of collagen or ground substance biosynthesis is of importance in the pathogenesis of juvenile osteochondrosis.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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