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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cerebral aneurysm ; internal carotid artery ; anterior clinoid process ; cerebral angiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary During the last 10 years, we had to resect the anterior clinoid process (ACP) before applying the clip in three of the 70 patients with internal carotid-posterior communicating artery (ICPCom) aneurysms. To reveal the angiographic characteristics in these three patients, we measured the following parameters on carotid angiograms in all 70 patients: 1) the angle between the midline of the skull and the axis of the C 1 segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) on A-P view (angle A), 2) the angle between the axes of the C1 and C2 segments of the ICA on A-P view (angle B), and 3) the distance between the posterior wall of the carotid “knee” and the proximal aneurysmal neck on lateral view (distance d). The common angiographic features of these three patients were as follows: 1) angle A was larger than 60 degrees, 2) angle B was less than 90 degrees, 3) distance d was less than 10mm, and 4) the posterior communicating artery was of the foetal type. The present results suggest that preoperative angiogram can predict whether or not the ACP should be removed during ICPCom aneurysm surgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: Cryopreservation ; Vitrification ; Plant germplasm ; Asparagus ; Asparagus officinalis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Cultured cells and somatic embryos derived from the mesophyll tissue of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) were cryopreserved by vitrification. The vitrification solution (PVS) contains (w/v) 22% glycerol, 15% ethylene glycol, 15% propylene glycol and 7% DMSO in Murashige-Skoog medium enriched with 0.5M sorbitol. After initial cryoprotection with sorbitol supplemented MS medium containing 12% ethylene glycol, cells or embryos were exposed stepwise to 85% PVS at 0°C. They were loaded into 0.5 ml transparent straws, and were then plunged directly into liquid nitrogen. After rapid warming, PVS was removed and diluted stepwise. The highest survivals of vitrified cells and embryos were about 65 and 50%, respectively. Surviving embryos developed into plantlets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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