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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 108 (1991), S. 78-80 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Anterior communicating artery aneurysm ; subfrontal ; basal interhemispheric fissure ; rectal gyrus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The author modified the standard pterional-subfrontal approach for anterior communicating artery aneurysms. By dissecting the basal interhemispheric fissure several centimeters caudally, the aneurysm, even one of high position and projecting posteriorly, can be exposed fully without removing the rectal gyrus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 80 (1990), S. 251-254 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Malignant gliomas ; Allelic delection ; Restriction fragment length polymorphisms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Gene delection of chromosome 10 in 11 tumor tissues removed from nine patients with malignant glioma (seven glioblastomas and two malignant astrocytomas) was investigated. Loss of heterozygosity was found in four of the seven (57%) cases with glioblastoma, whereas heterozygosity was preserved in two malignant astrocytome cases. One glioblastoma case showed loss of heterozygosity only in the recurring tumor tissue, although heterozygosity was maintained in the initial tumor tissue. The significance of loss of heterozygosity in the growth and recurrence of glioblastoma is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 45 (1979), S. 159-160 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Tight junction ; Choroid plexus papilloma ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Four cases of choroid plexus papilloma (CPP) obtained at the time of surgical excision were examined by electron microscopy and compared with normal choroid plexus (CP) of mouse and chick. In apical tight junctions fusion of the two outer leaflets of the adjacent cytoplasmic membrane was verified as in CP. This fact suggests that there is a blood-CSF barrier not only in CP but also in CPP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Capillary endothelium ; Outer leaflet ; Mitochondria ; Arachidonic acid ; Vasogenic edema
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A peculiar ultrastructural change of the cytoplasmic membrane is described. It concerns selective destruction of the outer leaflet of the luminal side of the capillary endothelium in the white matter of the rat brain. 30 min and 3h after intracerebral injection of arachidonic acid (AA). The cristae of the mitochondria disappeared in the endothelium of many capillaries. These changes were observed mainly in the central part of brain edema, where the extracellular space was markedly widened. The possible mechanism whereby these changes developed is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 155 (1996), S. 724-724 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 155 (1996), S. 724-724 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Cerebral aneurysm ; internal carotid artery ; anterior clinoid process ; cerebral angiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary During the last 10 years, we had to resect the anterior clinoid process (ACP) before applying the clip in three of the 70 patients with internal carotid-posterior communicating artery (ICPCom) aneurysms. To reveal the angiographic characteristics in these three patients, we measured the following parameters on carotid angiograms in all 70 patients: 1) the angle between the midline of the skull and the axis of the C 1 segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) on A-P view (angle A), 2) the angle between the axes of the C1 and C2 segments of the ICA on A-P view (angle B), and 3) the distance between the posterior wall of the carotid “knee” and the proximal aneurysmal neck on lateral view (distance d). The common angiographic features of these three patients were as follows: 1) angle A was larger than 60 degrees, 2) angle B was less than 90 degrees, 3) distance d was less than 10mm, and 4) the posterior communicating artery was of the foetal type. The present results suggest that preoperative angiogram can predict whether or not the ACP should be removed during ICPCom aneurysm surgery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 139 (1997), S. 787-788 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 95 (1988), S. 102-108 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Nidus sparing sign ; lobar intracerebral haemorrhage ; arteriovenous malformation ; computerized tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors investigated the validity of noncontrast computerized tomography (NCCT) to predict the presence of arteriovenous malformations (AVM) as a cause of intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) in the acute stage. They found a small iso- or slightly hyperdense nodular or tubular defect devoid of haematoma in its periphery on NCCT in 8 of the 13 AVM cases that underwent both NCCT and contrast CT. This CT finding was named “nidus sparing sign” (NSS). This haematoma-free notch was enhanced on contrast infusion and confirmed to correspond to the AVM nidus surgically and pathologically. In one case with negative angiograms, a small AVM was verified histologically within the tissue corresponding to the NSS. The NSS noted on the NCCT could be of great value in case emergency surgery is needed for comatose patients with ICH, particularly lobar ICH, without enough time left to undergo angiography and/or magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosurgeons are able to safely perform an evacuation of the haematoma keeping in mind the possibility of a ruptured AVM and if so, the spatial relationship between the AVM nidus and the haematoma. This might also be a valuable CT sign in deciding whether or not angiography should be undertaken in ICH cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Advances in contraception 15 (1999), S. 257-274 
    ISSN: 1573-7195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Contraceptive discontinuation has been an important issue in low contraceptive prevalence countries like Yemen. Religious and cultural factors might play a large role in barriers against contraceptive acceptance. This study revealed the characteristics of women who accepted contraception and the factors related to the regularity of visits to a clinic in Yemen. Women perceived that accepting contraception was against neither Islam nor their husband's attitudes. They rather paid attention to mother and child health. Regularity of visits was not related to socioeconomic or demographic factors, but was related to satisfaction with family planning services. This implies that different approaches are needed to promote `continuation' and `regular visits'. A population policy which promotes birth spacing for maternal health in accordance with cultural contexts should be an effective and acceptable strategy in Yemen. Regular visits could be prompted by increasing the quality of services, including communication between clients and providers about side-effects and alternative choices of methods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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