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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Vertebrobasilar insufficiency ; Positional occlusion of the vertebral artery ; Atlantoaxial joint
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We present a patient with vertebrobasilar insufficiency, with vertigo and horizontal nystagmus, induced by turning the head to the right. Angiography demonstrated transient occlusion of the left vertebral artery at the atlantoaxial joint during rotation of the head. The pathogenesis and angiographic findings are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Mianserin ; Trazodone ; CYP2D6
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective: The correlations between steady-state plasma concentrations of mianserin and its active metabolite desmethylmianserin and those of trazodone and its active metabolite m-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) were examined in 19 depressed patients. Methods: Ten patients received first mianserin (30 mg per day) and second trazodone (150 mg per day), while 9 patients received these treatments in the opposite sequence, with at least 2-week intervals between the two phases. Blood was sampled at steady state, 1–3 weeks after initiation of each treatment. Plasma concentrations of mianserin, the separate enantiomers S(+)- and R(−)-mianserin, desmethylmianserin, trazodone and m-CPP were measured by means of high-performance liquid chromatography. Results: There was a significant correlation between steady-state plasma concentrations of trazodone and total mianserin (r = 0.59) or S(+)-mianserin (r = 0.57), but not R(−)-mianserin (r = 0.33). Conclusion: The present study thus suggests that the metabolic capacity of mianserin, especially the more active S(+)-enantiomer, and that of trazodone correlate to each other. This finding supports the previous suggestions that cytochrome P4502D6 is involved in the metabolism of mianserin and trazodone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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