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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Axonal elongation ; central sprouting ; basal lamina ; nerve graft
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Autografts of peripheral nerve or allografts of muscle basal lamina were inserted into the putamen-caudate complex of rats, with the outer end of the implant being sutured to the temporalis muscle. Elongation of central axons within the grafts, as revealed by the horseradish peroxidase retrograde labelling technique, did occur in the presence of basal lamina implants. With both types of grafting materials stained neurones exhibited a comparable distribution, being mainly found in the proximity of the central tip of the grafts. However, labelled cells in the presence of basal lamina were limited in number, compared with peripheral nerve autografts. Therefore, the usefulness of implants of muscle basal lamina into the central nervous system, in order to direct regenerating central axons toward distant target regions, is limited. This material might be suitable, as an alternative grafting material, in experimental models where avoidance of neurological impairment or size and length of the graft are crucial factors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Hydrocephalus ; chronic subdural haematoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a series of 88 cases of chronic subdural haematoma, the occurrence of dilatation of the posterior portion of the contralateral ventricle was found to be unrelated to any major neurological variable. There was, however, a prevalence of recurrences of the subdural effusions in the patients with partial hydrocephalus, compared with patients without ventricular dilatation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neurochirurgica 131 (1994), S. 146-150 
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Experimental cerebellar haemorrhage ; enzyme histochemistry ; blood flow ; hydrogen clearance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Early changes of cerebellar and cerebral blood flow, as well as subsequent infratentorial ischaemia, were evaluated in an experimental model of cerebellar haemorrhage. Eight anaesthetized male adult Sprague-Dawley rats received an injection of autologous arterial blood (50 μl) into the right cerebellar hemisphere. Eight animals were sham-operated and served as controls. Cerebellar blood flow, measured at regular time intervals in the hemispheric cortex ipsilateral to the lesion by the hydrogen clearance method, was significantly depressed in the experimental group as compared with the control animals. This drop in cerebellar blood flow was evident 5, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min postoperatively, with a return to pre-injection values recorded 180 min after surgery. No significant difference in supratentorial blood flow was detected over the entire period examined between the two groups of animals. Enzyme histochemistry demonstrated areas of ischaemia around the clot and within the brain stem in animals with an intracerebellar haemorrhage at the end of the experiment. These results provided evidence of ischaemic damage within the infratentorial compartment after the induction of experimental cerebellar haemorrhage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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