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  • 1
    ISSN: 1364-6753
    Keywords: Key words Kcnab2 ; Bis1 ; K+ channel ; Epilepsy ; Mice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: ABSTRACT¶We tested the hypothesis that Bis1, a gene involved in seizure regulation in mice which has been localized to the distal part of chromosome 4, was the same as the gene Kcnab2, encoding the β2-subunit for voltage-dependent K+ channels. Two facts suggested this hypothesis: Kcnab2 is located in the 3.1-cM confidence interval containing Bis1 and many studies have shown an involvement of K+ channels in the genesis of seizures. DNA sequence analysis of the coding sequence for Kcnab2 from JE/Le mice revealed no structural alterations which might affect Kcnab2 function. However, several nucleotide changes were observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Key words Inward-rectifier ; Polyamine block ; Spermine ; Heterooligomers ; IRK1 ; BIR10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Activities of strong inward-rectifier K+ channels composed of Kir2.1(84 M), Kir2.1(84T) and Kir4.1 subunits and weak inward-rectifier K+ channels composed of Kir4.1(E158N) subunits were measured from giant inside-out patches of Xenopus laevis oocytes. The conductance/voltage (g/V) relationship for block by intracellular spermine (SPM) was biphasic for both Kir2.1 channel types while it was monophasic for both Kir4.1 channel types. The release of blocking Mg2+ ions was slow for Kir2.1(84T) but virtually instantaneous for Kir2.1(84M) and both Kir4.1 channel types. Coexpression of Kir2.1(84T) and Kir4.1(E158N) resulted in heterooligomeric channels which were strongly rectifying, with a g/V relationship for SPM-evoked block that was significantly different from that of either parental homooligomeric channel type. Block by intracellular Mg2+ was markedly stronger than that for Kir4.1(E158N) channels, while release of the block was almost instantaneous, similar to that for Kir4.1(E158N) channels. This suggests preferential formation of a particular heterooligomer such as was recently proposed for subunits within the Kir3.0 family.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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