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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurosurgical review 22 (1999), S. 205-209 
    ISSN: 1437-2320
    Keywords: Key words BCL-2 oncoprotein ; Ki67 index ; Meningiomas ; Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The Expression of the antiapoptotic oncoprotein BCL-2 and its correlation to tumor grade in 62 meningiomas (48 classic, 9 atypical, and 5 anaplastic) using single and double immunohistochemistry was investigated. BCL-2 expression was found in two different cell populations identified as lymphocytes (BCL-2+CD3+) and tumor cells (BCL+/CD3–). Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) (CD3+) were found within classic (9.5% of cells), atypical (2.4% of cells), and anaplastic (1.8% of cells) meningiomas. In classic meningiomas, 66.5% of TIL were BCL-2-positive, in atypical meningiomas 79.2%, and in anaplastic meningiomas 37.9%. In 33 (68.8%) of the classic meningiomas, medium to high counts of BCL-2+ tumor cells were detected. Atypical meningiomas showed nearly equal percentages of high (two patients), medium (five patients), and low (two patients) BCL-2+ tumor cell counts, whereas anaplastic meningiomas showed only medium (two patients) and low (three patients) BCL-2 tumor cell counts or were BCL-2-negative (one patient). In summary, a significant inverse correlation between the number of BCL-2-positive tumor cells and tumor grade in meningiomas was found. These findings support the hypothesis of cell survival prolongation by the antiapoptotic ability of BCL-2 proto- oncogenes and demonstrate the prognostic relevance of BCL-2 immunoreactivity in meningiomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Brain tumour ; Suprasellar tumour ; Meningioma ; Glial fibrillary acidic protein ; Neuropathology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 24-year-old female presented with a 3-year history of a suprasellar and intraventricular solid midline process measuring about 3×4 cm. At surgery, this tumour was sharply delineated and of stone-like firmness and was removed completely. Histology suggested meningioma, featuring nests and cords of epithelium-like cells with prominent cytoplasm amidst abundant fibrous stroma with prominent lymphoplasmocellular infiltration. Immunocytochemically, the tumour cells expressed vimentin, S-100 protein, epithelial membrane antigen, cytokeratins, and most surprisingly, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Ultrastructural investigation revealed abundant intermediate filaments and occasionally dense secretory granules in tumour cells with short, finger-like cytoplasmic processes joined by very rare small, but well-developed desmosomes. This tumour most likely represents a peculiar variant of meningioma with prominent production of GFAP, as previously described [Budka H (1986) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 72: 43–54].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 349 (1967), S. 158-163 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The isotopic exchange of Cl- with trans-[Co(en)2, Cl2*]+ and of Br- with trans-[Co(en), Br2*]+ in acid methanolic solutions and its dependence upon temperature (30 bis 60°C ), complex salt-, halide- and acid concentration have been investigated. For trans-[Co(en)2Cl2*]+ in 0.51 N methanolic HCl a reaction velocity k1 (40°C) = 0.53 · 10-3 min-1 and an activation energy EA = 24 kcals./mole have been found, for trans-[Co(en), Br2*]+ in 0.25 N methanolic HBr k1 (40°C) = 3.9 · 10-3 min-1 and EA = 20.0 kcals./mole. From the experimental results the intermediate occurrence of a metastable solvate complex is concluded. The formation of ion pairs at increasing halide ion concentration accelerates the reaction.
    Notes: Der Isotopenaustausch von trans-[Co(en)2, Cl2*]+ mit Cl--Ionen und von trans-[Co(en)2Br2*]+ mit Br--Ionen wurde in sauren, methanolischen Lösungen in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur (30-60°C), der Komplexsalz-, der Wasserstoffionen- und der Halogenionenkonzentration untersucht (1). Für trans-[Co(en)2, Cl2*]+ wurde in 0,51 n methanolischer HCl k1 (40°C) = 0,53 · 10-3 min-1 und eine Aktivierungsenergie EA von 24 kcal/Mol gefunden, für trans-[Co(en)2, Br2*]+ in 0,25 n methanolischer HBr k1 (40°C) = 3,9 · 10-3 · min-1 und EA = 20,0 kcal/Mol. Es wird auf das Vorliegen eines metastabilen Solvatkomplexes als Übergangszustand geschlossen. Die Bildung von Ionenpaaren mit steigender Halogenionenkonzentration beschleunigt die Reaktion.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 69 (1936), S. 49-60 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 69 (1936), S. 61-73 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 14 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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