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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Mer ; AFLP™ markers ; Bulked segregant analysis ; Melampsora larici-populina ; Populus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have identified AFLP markers tightly linked to the locus conferring resistance to the leaf rust Melampsora larici-populina in Populus. The study was carried out using a hybrid progeny derived from an inter-specific, controlled cross between a resistant Populus deltoides female and a susceptible P. nigra male. The segregation ratio of resistant to susceptible plants suggested that a single, dominant locus defined this resistance. This locus, which we have designated Melampsora resistance (Mer), confers resistance against E1, E2, and E3, three different races of Melampsora larici-populina. In order to identify molecular markers linked to the Mer locus we decided to combine two different techniques: (1) the high-density marker technology, AFLP, which allows the analysis of thousands of markers in a relatively short time, and (2) the Bulked Segregant Analysis (BSA), a method which facilitates the identification of markers that are tightly linked to the locus of interest. We analyzed approximately 11,500 selectively amplified DNA fragments using 144 primer combinations and identified three markers tightly linked to the Mer locus. The markers can be useful in current breeding programs and are the basis for future cloning of the resistance gene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Bs2 resistance gene ; Pepper ; RAPD ; AFLP ; Positional cloning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The Bs2 resistance gene of pepper confers resistance against the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. As a first step toward isolation of the Bs2 gene, molecular markers tightly linked to the gene were identified by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis of near-isogenic lines. Markers flanking the locus were identified and a high-resolution linkage map of the region was developed. One AFLP marker, A2, was found to cosegregate with the locus, while two others, F1 and B3, flank the locus and are within 0.6 cM. Physical mapping of the A2 and F1 markers indicates that these markers may be within 150 kb of each other. Together, these results indicate that the Bs2 region may be cloned either by chromosome walker or landing. The linked markers were also used to characterize gamma-irradiation-induced mutants at the Bs2 locus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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