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  • gastrointestinal motility  (2)
  • CM 57755A  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: cimetidine ; ramixotidine ; prolactin ; testosterone ; 17 beta-estradiol ; H2-receptors ; CM 57755A ; gastrin ; healthy volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three groups of eight healthy male volunteers received placebo for 2 days, then daily morning doses either of cimetidine 800 mg, ramixotidine 750 mg (CM 57755A), or placebo, for 14 days, and then were all returned to placebo for one more day. Plasma levels of prolactin, testosterone and 17β-estradiol were measured on Days 2, 3, 16 and 17 in blood samples taken 30 and 15 min before and 0, 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 min after treatment. Gastrin was assayed in blood collected on the same days 180 min after treatment. Mean pre- and post-treatment areas under the time-concentration curves of the first three hormones were not significantly different in the three groups on any test day, or within the same group throughout the four test days. Mean plasma gastrin levels ranged between 27 and 42 pg/ml, respectively, in the placebo and cimetidine treated groups on test day 3, and intermediate values were found in the group receiving CM 57755A. There was no statistically significant difference in gastrin level between the groups on any test day or within the same group throughout the four test days. No subjective side-effects attributable to the treatments were reported, and there were no abnormalities in blood pressure, heart rate or standard laboratory tests.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 34 (1989), S. 509-512 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: opioids ; naloxone ; gastrointestinal motility ; breath test ; obesity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Orocecal transit time was assessed with lactulose hydrogen breath test in 12 obese patients during intravenous infusion of placebo or naloxone 40 μg/kg/hr given in randomized order and in double-blind conditions. Transit time was also evaluated in 22 healthy controls. Orocecal transit was significantly (P〈0.01) longer in the obese patients during placebo treatment (median 130, range 100–200 min) than in the healthy controls (median 75, range 40–170 min). Compared with placebo, transit time in the obese subjects was delayed (P〈0.05) during naloxone treatment (median 150, range 100–230 min).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 33 (1988), S. 1525-1527 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: breath test ; gastrointestinal motility ; constipation ; obesity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The within-subject repeatability of orocecal transit assessed with lactulose hydrogen breath test was evaluated in 15 healthy volunteers and 16 constipated or obese patients. The test was repeated twice in each subject. Mean (sd) transit time was 105 (63) and 103 (60) min in the first and second series of tests, respectively, showing that the first measurement did not affect the second. The within-subject repeatability of the test was related to the length of transit, the scatter of the differences between the first and second test being greater with the increase of the mean gastrointestinal transit time. The 95% coefficient of repeatability was 84 min for all measurements and 30 and 118 min, respectively, for transit times under and over 100 min. The lowest reproducibility of the test was found in constipated patients with prolonged orocecal transit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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