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  • Kainic acid  (3)
  • CRF neurons  (2)
  • Horseradish peroxidase  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immunohistochemical demonstration of the localization of corticotropin releasing factor-containing neurons in the hypothalamus of mammals including primates (1982)
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 165 (1982), S. 303-313 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: CRF neurons ; Hypothalamus ; Immunohistochemistry ; PAP ; Mammals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The presence of the CRF-containing neurons in the hypothalamus was investigated in four different species (cats, dogs, pigs, and monkeys) by the peroxidase-antiperoxidase technique using specific anti-serum to CRF. In all animals examined, CRF-containing perikarya were found mainly in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei, and a small number of the immunoreactive cells were observed in the accessory supraoptic nucleus and the lateral hypothalamic area. The size of the CRF-containing perikarya ranged from 20–35 μm in diameter. These findings suggest that the magnocellular paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei are the center not only of the classical neurosecretory system for the production of the posterior lobe hormones, but also that of the CRF neuronal system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00305569
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Morphological studies on neuroglia (1981)
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 216 (1981), S. 569-580 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Glial response ; Chemical lesion ; Kainic acid ; Hippocampus ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cellular response of non-neuronal elements of the pyramidal cell layer of the rat hippocampus, especially the area CA 3, was observed electron microscopically following destruction of this formation by means of intraventricular administration of kainic acid (KA). The neuroglial cell types responding to the KA-induced lesion included astrocytes and the “microglia-like reactive cells”. In addition, numerous brain macrophages appeared in the damaged area CA 3. Oligodendrocytes and pericytes revealed no morphological changes. Swollen astrocytes were seen in the KA-induced lesion during the early stage. Glial filaments gradually developed in the soma and cell processes of these cells. Brain macrophages were seen in the KA-induced lesion during the early stage; they gradually decreased in number with time. Numerous small cells displaying a dark nucleus appeared in the damaged area CA 3 during the first two days after the KA-administration, and gradually increased in number. During the later stage this cell type could hardly be distinguished from the intrinsic microglial cells. It is open to discussion whether this cell type originates from the intrinsic microglial cells or from the hematogenic monocytes; therefore it is designated as “microglia-like reactive cell” in the present study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00238652
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immunohistochemical identification of neurons containing corticotropin-releasing factor in the rat hypothalamus (1983)
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 230 (1983), S. 239-246 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: CRF neurons ; Hypothalamus ; Immunohistochemistry ; PAP ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A specific rabbit anti-CRF serum and the immunoperoxidase technique were used to show that CRF-containing neurons are mainly distributed in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the rat hypothalamus. In addition, immunoreactive neurons are scattered in other hypothalamic regions. These neurons are 20–30 μm in diameter. From the present and previous investigations it may be concluded that the hypothalamic magnocellular nuclei, i.e., paraventricular and supraoptic, and other hypothalamic accessory nuclei, are the producing sites not only for vasopressin and oxytocin, but also for corticotropin-releasing factor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00213802
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Morphological and functional peculiarities of mesenchymal cells in the pars tuberalis of the pituitary gland (1980)
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 206 (1980), S. 171-180 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pituitary gland ; Reticuloendothelial system ; Macrophages ; Horseradish peroxidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Following injection of high doses of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), mesenchymal cells distributed in the perisinusoidal space of the pars tuberalis of the hypophysis in cats, rabbits and Japanese quails, sequester the exogenously administrated peroxidase intensively. These cells are designated by the authors as “horseradish peroxidase-uptake cells” (HRP-uptake cells or HUC). HRP-uptake cells constitute a system of macrophages in the pars tuberalis of mammals and birds, and are located around the hypophysial portal veins. HRP-uptake cells differ in morphological and functional characteristics from similar cells in other parts of hypophysis. They are thought to play a role in the hypothalamic control of adenohypophysial secretion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00232761
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cells capable of uptake of horseradish peroxidase in some circumventricular organs of the cat and rat (1981)
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 219 (1981), S. 85-92 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Circumventricular organs ; Reticuloendothelial system ; Phagocytic cells ; Horseradish peroxidase ; Cat ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The structure of mesenchymal cells distributed in some of the “hypendymal organs” of the circumventricular system in the cat and rat was demonstrated after intravenous injection of high doses of horseradish peroxidase. These cellular elements were observed in the vicinity of blood vessels of the organon vasculosum laminae terminalis, subfornical organ and area postrema. Electron-microscopically, these cells located between the basal laminae of the brain parenchyma and the blood capillaries show long cellular processes encircling fenestrated capillaries. Light and electron-microscopic examination revealed that this cell type is identical with the “horseradish peroxidase-uptake cells”, previously reported in the vicinity of the hypophysial portal system. Such phagocytic cells may be considered as a cellular component intervening between the brain parenchyma and the blood stream, playing a role in selective barrier functions in the above-mentioned circumventricular organs where a blood-brain barrier in the classical sense of the definition is lacking.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00210020
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Morphological studies on neuroglia (1981)
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 218 (1981), S. 75-86 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Microglia ; Macrophages ; Chemical lesion ; Kainic acid ; Hippocampus ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Light-and electron-microscopic investigations of kainic acid-induced lesions revealed a marked macrophage response and “microgliocytosis”. The hematogenous origin of reactive elements, such as brain macrophages and “microglia-like reactive cells”, was demonstrated when blood phagocytes were labeled with carbon particles or horseradish peroxidase prior to induction of the kainic acid-lesion. The induced lesion showed a proliferation of microglial cells, which led to a state of “microgliocytosis” in the later stage of lesioning. Since it is now generally accepted that microglial cells in the state of “microgliocytosis” are derived from the “microglia-like reactive cells”, proliferated microglial cells in the brain lesions are probably of hematogenous origin. The relationships among the brain macrophages, the “microglia-like reactive cells” and the intrinsic microglial cells are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00210092
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Morphological studies on neuroglia (1982)
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 222 (1982), S. 223-226 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Kainic acid ; Reactive microglia ; Autoradiography ; Hippocampus ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Autoradiographic studies showed that in the rat hippocampus “microglia-like reactive cells” (MRC) and astrocytes are capable of proliferation in response to kainic acid (KA)-induced lesions. A marked increase in the number of labeled MRC was observed during the first four days after the induction of the KA-lesion. A proliferative response of astrocytes occurred at two days after the KA-lesion. After the induction of a KA-lesion brain macrophages and oligodendrocytes were only slightly labeled with 3H-thymidine. It appears likely that MRC is the main cellular element responding to this type of lesion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00218302
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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