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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 151-158 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbonylation of 1,4-dienes ; Catalysis, cobalt ; Catalysis, rhodium ; Cyclopentanone derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydrocarbonylating Cyclization of Dienes, 5.1) - Model Experiments for the Synthesis of the Acorane Skeleton from substituted 1,4-DienesHeading towards the generation of the five-membered ring substitution pattern in the acorane skeleton (1) the hydrocarbonylating cyclization of various substituted 1,4-dienes 3 to cyclopentanones 4 and 5 was studied. While octacarbonyldicobalt as catalyst precursor nearly exclusively leads to linking of the less substituted carbon centers, the more active (cyclooctadiene)rhodium complex also effects the formation of new quaternary centers. The 1,5-dienes 15a-e converted under the same conditions revealed no tendency to isomerize to 1,4-dienes with the same carbon skeleton or to form analogous cyclization products. Finally, using the model substrate 3i the regio- and stereoselective synthesis of the cyclopentanone system 4i containing the same substitution pattern as the five-membered ring of the target molecule 1 can be accomplished.
    Notes: Mit dem Ziel der Erzeugung des Fünfringsubstitutionsmusters im Acorangerüst (1) wurde die hydrocarbonylierende Cyclisierung verschiedenartig substituierter 1,4-Diene 3 zu Cyclopentanonen 4 und 5 untersucht. Während beim Einsatz von Octacarbonyldicobalt als Katalysatorvorläufer weitgehend nur die Verknüpfung der weniger substituierten Kohlenstoffzentren der Diene eintritt, bewirkt der wirksamere (Cyclooctadien)rhodiumkomplex auch die Bildung neuer quartärer Zentren. Die unter den gleichen Bedingungen umgesetzten 1,5-Diene 15a-e zeigen keine Tendenz zur Isomerisierung zu 1,4-Dienen mit gleichem Kohlenstoffgerüst bzw. zur Ausbildung der entsprechenden Cyclisierungsprodukte. Mit dem Modellsubstrat 3i gelingt schließlich die regio- und stereoselektive Synthese des Cyclopentanonsystems 4i mit einem dem Fünfring des Zielmoleküls 1 entsprechenden Substitutionsmuster.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1063-1070 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbonylation of 1,4-dienes ; Catalysis, cobalt and rhodium ; Cyclopentenone derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hydrocarbonylating Cyclization of Dienes, 81. - Cyclization of 1,4-Dienes with Functional Groups in 3-Position1,4-Dienes 1a-i with functional groups at C-3 were synthesized and treated under the conditions of metal-catalyzed hydrocarbonylating cyclization. Under the usual conditions no cyclization products could be isolated. Modifications of the reaction conditions did not lead to the expected cyclopentanones of type 2 or 3 either. Instead, the original functional groups are split off. Depending on the reaction conditions, either the non-functionalized 2-cyclopentenones 5, the cyclopentanones 6, or the 2-cyclopentenones 7 with a functional group introduced from the solvent into the 2-methyl group are obtained. These unexpected products of type 7 at least formally correspond to allylic rearrangement products of the expected but not observed type-3 exo-methylenecyclopentanones. The mechanism of the formation of these products is discussed.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 123 (1990), S. 1053-1061 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Carbonylation of 1,4-dienes ; Cyclopentanone synthesis ; Catalysis, functional groups in ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Hydrocarbonylating Cyclization of Dienes, 71. - Cyclization of 1,4-Dienes Containing Functionalyzed Side Chains at C-3In order to test, whether functional groups are tolerable in rhodium- or cobalt-catalyzed hydrocarbonylating cyclizations of 1,4-dienes 1 to substituted cyclopentanones 2, various dienes of type 3 with functionalyzed side chains in C-3 were synthesized and treated under cyclization conditions. Ester, hydroxy, alkoxy, and acetate groups proved to be sufficiently stable (the latter only in rhodium-catalyzed conversions), so that the corresponding cyclopentanones 4 could be obtained in medium to good yields. Free carboxylic acid and aldehyde groups, however, prevented the formation of significant amounts of cyclization products. Pentenynes of type 6 under analogous conditions yielded at best only minor amounts of cyclopentanones.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Acorane skeleton ; Carbonylation of 1,4-dienes ; Catalysis, rhodium ; Methylenecyclopropane rearrangement ; Rearrangement, metal-induced ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydrocarbonylating Cyclization of Dienes, 6. - Metal-Induced Skeletal Rearrangements during an Attempted Synthesis of the Acorane System from Substituted 1,1-DivinylcyclohexanesIn attempts of a regio- and stereoselective synthesis of the acorane skeleton 2, substituted 1,1-divinylcyclohexanes 1 were treated under the conditions of hydrocarbonylating cyclization. Substrates with higher degree of substitution surprisingly did not lead to the expected spiro products but to isomeric dienes 12 formed by skeleton rearrangements and hydrocarbonylation products thereof. Based on mechanistic considerations of this skeleton rearrangement, metallated methylcyclopropanes are considered as intermediates. These are also formed starting from methylenecyclopropanes which under hydrocarbonylating conditions also yield cyclopentanones.
    Notes: Bei Versuchen zur regio- und stereoselektiven Synthese des Acorangerüsts 2 wurden substituierte Divinylcyclohexane 1 den Bedingungen der hydrocarbonylierenden Cyclisierung unterworfen. Dabei wurden bei höheren Substitutionsgraden überraschenderweise nicht die erwarteten Spiroprodukte und das Acorangerüst, sondern unter metallinduzierter Gerüstumlagerung die isomeren Diene 12 und deren Hydrocarbonylierungsprodukte erhalten. Mechanistische Überlegungen zu dieser Umlagerung lassen auf metallierte Methylcyclopropane als Zwischenprodukte schließen. Diese werden auch beim Einsatz von Methylencyclopropanen gebildet und führen unter Hydrocarbonylierungsbedingungen ebenfalls zu Cyclopentanonen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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