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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Mitochondria ; Muscle ; NADH-CoQ reductase ; 31P nuclear magnetic resonance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A 34-year-old man affected by exercise intolerance, mild proximal weakness and severe lactic acidosis is described. Muscle biopsy revealed mitochondrial abnormalities and an increase of cytochrome c oxidase histochemical reaction. Biochemical investigations on isolated muscle mitochondria as well as polarographic studies revealed a mitochondrial NADH-CoQ reductase (complex I) deficiency. Mitochondrial dysfunction was confirmed by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Immunological investigation showed a generalized reduction of all complex I polypeptides. Genetic analysis did not reveal mitochondrial DNA deletions. The biochemical defect was not present in the patient's muscle tissue culture. Metabolic measurements and functional evaluation showed a reduced mechanical efficiency during exercise.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Carnitine palmityl transferase deficiency ; Muscle cultures ; Skin fibroblasts ; Autosomal recessive ; Muscle development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a new case of carnitine palmityl transferase (CPT) deficiency the defect was documented in muscle and muscle cultures with an isotope exchange reaction, using different concentrations of palmityl-dl-carnitine and a forward reaction with and without albumin. The defect was expressed in cultured skin fibroblasts only by the “reverse” and “hydroxamate” reactions. The parents and the patient's daughter had intermediate levels of the enzyme in platelets and fibroblasts, supporting the concept that CPT deficiency has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. The growth pattern and development of muscle cultures in this CPT-deficient patient indicate that CPT activity may be sufficient to allow normal muscle differentiation in culture without lipid storage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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