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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (17)
  • Salt tolerance  (6)
  • Lycopersicon  (4)
  • Carotid body  (3)
  • Insulin  (3)
  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Low temperature effect on selective fertilization by pollen mixtures of wild and cultivated tomato species (1981)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 59 (1981), S. 235-238 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Low temperature adaptation ; Lycopersicon ; Pollen mixtures ; Selective fertilization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In vitro pollen germination of cultivated tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., is inhibited by an ambient temperature of 5°C, more so than pollen from a Peruvian ecotype of Lycopersicon hirsutum Humb. & Bonpl. originating from an altitude of 3200 m. The frequency of L. hirsutum gametes contributing to hybrid zygote formation is more than doubled when controlled fertilizations with pollen mixtures of the two species occurs at 12/6°C as compared to crosses with the same mixtures at 24/19°C. The results suggest that differential selection at the gametophytic level occurs in response to low temperature regimes. To our knowledge this is the first time in higher plants that alteration of an environmental factor has been demonstrated to change selection values of male gametophytes in a fashion predicted by the ecology of the parental sporophytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00265501
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mapping QTLs conferring salt tolerance during germination in tomato by selective genotyping (1997)
    Springer
    Molecular breeding 3 (1997), S. 269-277 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9788
    Keywords: Lycopersicon ; marker-assisted selection (MAS) ; quantitative trait loci (QTLs) ; restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) ; salt tolerance ; seed germination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract This study was conducted to identify genomic regions (quantitative trait loci, QTLs) affecting salt tolerance during germination in tomato. Germination response of an F2 population of a cross between UCT5 (Lycopersicon esculentum, salt-sensitive) and LA716 (L. pennellii, salt-tolerant) was evaluated at a salt-stress level of 175 mM NaCl + 17.5 mM CaCl2 (water potential ca. −950 kPa). Germination was scored visually as radicle protrusion at 6 h intervals for 30 consecutive days. Individuals at both extremes of the response distribution (i.e., salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive individuals) were selected. The selected individuals were genotyped at 84 genetic markers including 16 isozymes and 68 restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Trait-based marker analysis (TBA) which measures changes (differences) in marker allele frequencies in selected lines was used to identify marker-linked QTLs. Eight genomic regions were identified on seven tomato chromosomes bearing genes (QTLs) with significant effects on this trait. The results confirmed our previous suggestion that salt tolerance during germination in tomato is polygenically controlled. The salt-tolerant parent contributed favorable QTL alleles on chromosomes 1, 3, 9 and 12 whereas the salt sensitive parent contributed favorable QTL alleles on chromosomes 2, 7 and 8. The identification of favorable alleles in both parents suggests the likelihood of recovering transgressive segregants in progeny derived from these parental genotypes. The results can be used for marker-assisted selection and breeding of salt-tolerant tomatoes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009668325331
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High salt tolerance potential in Lycopersicon species during germination (1986)
    Springer
    Euphytica 35 (1986), S. 575-582 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Lycopersicon ; tomato ; salinity ; germination ; germplasm ; breeding ; salt-tolerance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary The potential to improve seed germination responses to salinity was evaluated for 13 accessions representing six wild Lycopersicon species and 20 accessions of L. esculentum. Germination response times increased in all accessions at 100 mM NaCl. Analysis indicated that one accession of L. peruvianum (PI126435) germinated faster under high salinity than all other accessions and was closely followed by L. pennellii (LA716). The fastest germinating L. esculentum accession, PI174263, ranked third. Additional wild ecotypes exhibiting rapid germination at 100 mM NaCl were identified among L. pimpinellifolium and L. peruvianum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00021866
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Some mechanisms of salt tolerance in crop plants (1985)
    Springer
    Plant and soil 89 (1985), S. 15-40 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Elytrigia ; Epicuticular waxes ; Halophytes ; Leymus ; Potassium ; Roots ; Salt tolerance ; Shoots ; Sodium ; Transpiration ; Triticum ; Water use efficiency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary In the first part of this review the main features of salt tolerance in higher plants are discussed. The hypothesis of intracellular compartmentation of solutes is used as a basis for models of tolerance mechanisms operating in roots and in leaves. Consideration is given to the implications of the various mechanisms for the yield potential of salt-tolerant crop plants. Some work on the more salt-tolerant members of the Triticeae is then described. The perennial speciesElytrigia juncea andLeymus sabulosus survive prolonged exposure to 250 mol m−3 NaCl, whereas the annual Triticum species are severely affected at only 100 mol m−3 NaCl. In the perennial species the tissue ion levels are controlled within narrow limits. In contrast, the more susceptible wheats accumulate far more sodium and chloride than is needed for osmotic adjustment, and the effects of salt stress increase with time of exposure. Two different types of salt tolerance are exhibited in plants capable of growing at high salinities. In succulent Chenopodiaceae, for example, osmotic adjustment is achieved mainly by accumulation of high levels of sodium and chloride in the shoots, accompanied by synthesis of substantial amounts of the compatible solute glycinebetaine. This combination of mechanisms allows high growth rates, in terms of both fresh and dry weight. At the opposite end of the spectrum of salt tolerance responses are the halophytic grasses, which strictly limit the influx of salts into the shoots, but suffer from very much reduced growth rates under saline conditions. Another variation is shown in those species that possess salt glands. The development and exploitation of crop plants for use on saline soils is discussed in relation to the implications of these various mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02182231
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Low temperature seed germination of Lycopersicon species evaluated by survival analysis (1982)
    Springer
    Euphytica 31 (1982), S. 869-883 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Lycopersicon ; tomato ; low temperature germination ; survival analysis ; high altitude ecotypes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary Low temperature germination responses were evaluated for 18 high altitude accessions representing five wild Lycopersicon species and 19 accessions of L. esculentum which have reputed ability to germinate in the cold. Survival analysis indicated that one accession of L. chilense germinates better at 10°C than PI 120256, the fastest-germinating L. esculentum genotype, and that PI 120256 germinates as well as PI 126435 (L. peruvianum). Additional wild ecotypes exhibiting rapid germination at 10°C were identified from L. peruvianum and L. hirsutum. These ecotypes may possess genetic potential for introgressing cold germination ability into L. esculentum cultivars.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00039227
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A theoretical study of liquid-film spread heights in the calendering of newtonian and power law fluids (1970)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 14 (1970), S. 2771-2784 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The relationship between spread height and upstream reservoir thickness, with power low coefficient as parameter, was obtained analytically. At all values of n studied, the value of r (ratio of spread height to nip width) increases with increasing values of H/ho where H is upstream reservoir thickness and ho is nip width. At higher values of H/ho, the curves of r, versus H/ho tend to “flatten” out, and r approaches an asymptotic value. For example, the asymptotic value of r for Newtonian fluids (power law constant of 1) is 1.226. Asymptotic values of r increase with decreasing values of the power law constant.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1970.070141111
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A theoretical study of liquid-film spread heights in the calendering of Newtonian and power law fluids (1975)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 19 (1975), S. 2351-2351 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1975.070190826
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Role of glucose and insulin in regulating glycogen synthase and phosphorylase activities in rainbow trout hepatocytes (1995)
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 165 (1995), S. 62-70 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Keywords: Glycogen ; Hepatocyte ; Insulin ; 13C NMR ; Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This study, using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy showed enrichment of glycogen carbon (C1) from 13C-labelled (C1) glucose indicating a direct pathway for glycogen synthesis from glucose in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes. There was a direct relationship between hepatocyte glycogen content and total glycogen synthase, total glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen phosphorylase a activities, whereas the relationship was inverse between glycogen content and % glycogen synthase a and glycogen synthase a/glycogen phosphorylase a ratio. Incubation of hepatocytes with glucose (3 or 10 mmol·1-1) did not modify either glycogen synthase or glycogen phosphorylase activities. Insulin (porcine, 10-8 mol·1-1) in the medium significantly decreased total glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen phosphorylase a activities, but had no significant effect on glycogen synthase activities when compared to the controls (absence of insulin). In the presence of 10 mmol·1-1 glucose, insulin increased % glycogen synthase a and decreased % glycogen phosphorylase a activities in trout hepatocytes. Also, the effect of insulin on the activities of % glycogen synthase a and glycogen synthase a/glycogen phosphorylase a ratio were more pronounced at low than at high hepatocyte glycogen content. The results indicate that in trout hepatocytes both the glycogen synthetic and breakdown pathways are active concurrently in vitro and any subtle alterations in the phosphorylase to synthase ratio may determine the hepatic glycogen content. Insulin plays an important role in the regulation of glycogen metabolism in rainbow trout hepatocytes. The effect of insulin on hepatocyte glycogen content may be under the control of several factors, including plasma glucose concentration and hepatocyte glycogen content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00264687
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Radiation-induced crosslinking of polyethylene in the presence of acetylene: A gel fraction, UV-visible, and ESR spectroscopy study (1993)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 31 (1993), S. 807-819 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: polyethylene, polyene formation on irradiation with acetylene present in ; polyene formation in irradiation of polyethylene with acetylene present ; crosslinking in polyethylene irradiated with acetylene present ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Electron-spin resonance (ESR) and altraviolet (UV) visible spectroscopic evidence has been found for the formation of diene, triene and tetraene, following the irradiation of polyethylene in the presence of acetylene. The polyenes are formed by a mechanism which is different from that observed under vacuum or with inert gas saturation. The sum of the G (polyene) values obtained by UV spectroscopy is almost half that of initial radical formation. It is concluded that polyene bridges, predominantly diene, form crosslinks between radical pairs. G (X) values determined from gel fraction data, using Saito-Kang-Dole theory, are found to be greatly in error and misrepresentative of crosslink changes. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.1993.090310709
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The morphology of as-cast films of a polymer blend: Dependence on polymer molecular weight (1995)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 33 (1995), S. 1307-1311 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: polymer surfaces ; polymer films ; polymer blends ; phase separation ; polystyrene-polybutadiene ; neutron reflectometry ; ion beam profiling ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.1995.090330815
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