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  • Life and Medical Sciences  (4)
  • infrared  (4)
  • crystal structure  (3)
  • Chemical Engineering  (2)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The crystal structure and IR spectra of μ-(bipyrimidine-N1,N1′,N5,N5′)-bis[(azido-N1)(methanol)(bipyrimidine-N1,N1′)copper(II)] bis(triflate) bis(methanol) (1998)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 28 (1998), S. 427-432 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Schlagwort(e): Dinuclear ; copper ; triflate ; bipyrimidine ; azido ; infrared
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The structure of the title compound [Cu2(bipym)3(N3)2(CH3OH)2](CF3SO3)2(CH3OH)2 has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystals are triclinic, space group P1, with a = 8.1844(5), b = 11.0253(6), c = 12.9089(7) Å, α = 80.249(4), β, = 74.933(5), γ = 74.001(4)°, and Z = 1. The structure consists of a dinuclear Cu(II) unit formed of two didentate bipym ligands, one bis-didentate bipym ligand, two azido anions, and two coordinating methanol molecules. The Cu(II) atom is elongated tetragonally surrounded by two nitrogens of the didentate bipym ligand, one nitrogen of the bis-didentate ligand, and one nitrogen of the azido anion forming the equatorial plane with one nitrogen of the bis-didentate ligand and an oxygen atom of the methanol molecule as the axial atoms. A noncoordinating triflate anion and an additional methanol molecule are also in the crystal lattice and have a hydrogen bond distance of 2.801(3) Å with an angle of 157(4)°. The cations link by O – H ··· N bonds into infinite chains running in the c-direction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021760420238
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Crystal structure and spectroscopy of the low-spin iron(II) compound: tris(bipyrimidine)iron(II) bis(triflate), [Fe(bipym)33](CF3SO3)2 (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 30 (2000), S. 441-444 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Schlagwort(e): 2,2′-Bipyrimidine ; low-spin ; iron ; crystal structure ; infrared
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The compound [Fe(bipym)33](CF3SO3)2 (in which bipym = 2,2′-bipyrimidine) crystallizes in the space group P21/c, with a = 13.7641(11), b = 18.7557(19), c = 12.3627(11) Å, β = 103.085(8)° and Z = 4. The low-spin Fe(II) atom is octahedrally surrounded by six nitrogen atoms of three bipyrimidine groups with Fe—N distances that vary from 1.968(4) to 1.975(4) å. In the far-infrared region the Fe—N vibrations are observed at 359 and 372 cm-1.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011339214337
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Synthesis, spectroscopy, and X-ray structure of the polymer catena-[bis(azido-N)-copper(II)-μ-bis(2-benzimidazolyl)butane] (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 30 (2000), S. 69-72 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Schlagwort(e): azido ; crystal structure ; copper(II) ; infrared ; polymeric
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The title compound, catena-[bis(azido-N)-copper(II)-μ(bis(2-benzimidazolyl)butane), [Cu(C18H18N4)(N3)2]n, was obtained from the reaction of the ligand bis(2-benzimidazolyl)butane and Cu(N3)2. The x-ray crystal structure is reported. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 8.2524(10), b = 12.765(5), c = 9.1125(15) Å, β = 106.423(12)°, Z = 2. The Cu(II) ions are square-planar coordinated with trans-oriented end-on binding azido ligands. The structure is a polynuclear chain with the benzimidazole bridging at each end. In addition a N(ligand)-H···N(azido) H-bridge [N(ligand)···N(azido) = 2.994(7) Å] is present, resulting in a pseudo 2-dimensional lattice. The characteristic azido infrared vibrations are found at 2060 and 2077 cm−1 (νas(N3)) and 1284 and 1297 cm−1 (ν(N3)).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009506418398
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Crystal structure and spectroscopy of bis-[bis(2-benzimidazolyl)propane]copper(II) bis(triflate)monohydrate, a copper complex with a geometry intermediate between tetrahedral and square planar (2000)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 30 (2000), S. 793-797 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Schlagwort(e): copper ; bis(benzimidazoles) ; crystal structure ; infrared
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The structure of a mononuclear copper(II) compound with the ligand bis(2-benzimidazolyl)propane (abbreviated as tbz) is reported. The compound [Cu(tbz)2](CF3SO3)2(H2O) crystallizes in the triclinic space group P $$\bar 1$$ , with a = 12.363(6), b = 13.218(9), c = 15.365(8) Å, α = 82.74(5), β = 68.04(4), γ = 65.30(5), and Z = 2. The Cu(II) atom has a geometry intermediate between tetrahedral and square planar, consisting of four nitrogen atoms of two tbz ligands. The Cu—N—Cu angles are about 135°, while the dihedral angle between them amounts to 62° (0° for square planar and 90° for a tetrahedron). Ligand field bands are observed at 10.2 × 103, 13.8 × 103, and 20.3 × 103 cm−1, while the most characteristic infrared vibrations of the triflate anion are observed at 1273, 1260, 1238, 1221, 1171, and 1157 cm−1.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1013276325343
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Restricted diffusion of liquids in microporous catalysts (1978)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 24 (1978), S. 1118-1122 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690240627
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Localization of basic fibroblast growth factor to the developing capillaries of the bovine retina (1989)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 138 (1989), S. 115-120 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Schlagwort(e): Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: The basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF) is a potent mitogen that has vascular endothelium as one of its principle target cells. Recent work has provided both the complete amino acid sequence of basic FGF and the nucleotide sequence of the genes for both human and bovine basic FGF. Although capillary endothelial cells have been shown to produce basic FGF in vitro and to deposit basic FGF in their extracellular matrix in vitro as well, no direct evidence yet exists for the distribution of basic FGF in vivo. Antipeptide antibodies were prepared against a 15-amino-acid sequence from the amino terminus of basic FGF in order to avoid cross-reactivity with acidic FGF, a protein with 55% overall homology to basic FGF. After affinity purification, these antisera were used to localize the basic fibroblast growth factor in the fetal and adult bovine retina. Immunoreactive material was found in capillaries of the inner nuclear layer, a capillary network undergoing development during the third trimester in the fetal bovine eye. Although the resolution of the technique does not permit a unique assignment of cellular localization, the presence of stain immediately adjacent to the lumen of capillaries suggests that capillary endothelial cells may produce the basic fibroblast growth factor in vivo during vascular development.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.1041380116
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Modification of membrane fluidity in melanin-containing cells by low-level microwave radiation (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 13 (1992), S. 131-146 
    Details
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Schlagwort(e): microwaves ; cell membrane ; order ; melanin ; oxygen radicals ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: The treatment of a B16 melanoma cell line with 2.45-GHz pulsed microwaves (10 mW/cm2, 10-μs pulses at 100 pps, 1-h exposure; SAR, 0.2 W/kg) resulted in changes of membrane ordering as measured by EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) reporter techniques. The changes reflected a shift from a more fluid-like phase to a more solid (ordered) state of the cell membrane. Exposure of artificially prepared liposomes that were reconstituted with melanin produced similar results. In contrast, neither B16 melanoma cells treated with 5-Bromo-2-Deoxyuridine (3 μg/day × 7 days) to render them amelanotic, nor liposomes prepared without melanin, exhibited the microwave-facilitated increase of ordering. Inhibition of the ordering was achieved by the use of superoxide dismutase (SOD), which strongly implicates oxygen radicals as a cause of the membrane changes. The data indicate that a significant, specific alteration of cell-membrane ordering followed microwave exposure. This alteration was unique to melanotic membranes and was due, at least in part, to the generation of oxygen radicals. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.2250130207
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Increased sensitivity of the non-human primate eye to microwave radiation following ophthalmic drug pretreatment (1992)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 13 (1992), S. 379-393 
    Details
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Schlagwort(e): microwaves ; glaucoma drugs ; primates ; corneal endothelium ; iris ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Previous studies in our laboratory have established that pulsed microwaves at 2.45 GHz and 10 mW/cm2 are associated with production of corneal endothelial lesions and with disruption of the blood-aqueous barrier in the non-human primate eye. In the study reported here we examined ocular damage in monkeys (M. mulatta and M. fascicularis) following topical treatment with one of two ophthalmic drugs (timolol maleate and pilocarpine) that preceded exposure to pulsed microwaves. Anesthetized monkeys were sham exposed or exposed to pulsed, 2.45 GHz microwaves (10 μs, 100 pps) at average power densities of 0.2, 1, 5, 10, or 15 mW/cm2 4 h a day for 3 consecutive days (respective SARs were 0.052, 0.26, 1.3, 2.6, and 3.9 W/kg). Immediately before microwave exposure, one or both eyes were treated topically with one drop of 0.5% timolol maleate or of 2% pilocarpine. Following administration of a drug, we observed a significant reduction in the power-density threshold (from 10 to 1 mW/cm2) for induction of corneal endothelial lesions and for increased vascular permeability of the iris. Diagnostic procedures (in vivo specular microscopy and fluorescein iris angiography) were performed following each exposure protocol. In addition, increased vascular permeability was confirmed with horseradish peroxidase tracer techniques. Although we did not measure intraocular temperatures in experimental animals, the results suggest that a mechanism other than significant heating of the eye is involved. Our data indicate that pulsed microwaves at an average SAR of 0.26 W/kg, if administered after pretreatment with ophthalmic drugs, can produce significant ocular effects in the anesthetized primate. 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.2250130505
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Effects of 2.45-GHz microwaves on primate corneal endothelium (1985)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Bioelectromagnetics 6 (1985), S. 177-188 
    Details
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Schlagwort(e): microwave irradiation ; specular microscopy ; monkey ; corneal endothelium ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Physik
    Notizen: Both eyes of anesthetized cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) were irradiated with 2.45-GHz microwaves, either pulsed or continuous wave. In vivo corneal endothelial abnormalities were observed by specular microscopy and confirmed through histologic techniques after a 16- to 48-hour postexposure period. Pulsed microwaves with an average power density of 10 mW/cm2 (equivalent to a specific absorption rate (SAR) = 2.6 W/kg) produced these effects, while levels of 20-30 mW/cm2 (equivalent to a SAR = 5.3 to 7.8 W/kg) with continuous wave irradiation were required to produce similar changes.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.2250060209
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Lessons in hazardous material transportation based on case histories (1986)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Plant/Operations Progress 5 (1986), S. 186-191 
    Details
    ISSN: 0278-4513
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Reducing human error as a cause of accidents.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prsb.720050315
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