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  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-044X
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Kniegelenk ; Patella ; Endoprothese ; Keywords Knee joint ; Patella ; arthroplasty
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the retropatellar pressure, force, and contact area in cases of knee arthroplasty compared to knees without arthroplasty. We examined six leg specimens before and after knee arthroplasty. The modified Thiel fixation was used, and arthroplasty was the Genesis I without patellar implant (Fa. Smith & Nephew, Schenefeld). Contact measurements were performed with pressure-sensitive film (Fuji Prescale type “super low”) in 45°, 60°, 90°, and 120° knee flexion. The results were evaluated with special software, “Pressure Imaging and Analyzing System FPD-901 Series”. The leg was exarticulated in the hip joint and the knee joint was opened from a suprapatellar approach. The film was placed at a defined area between the facies patellaris of the femur and facies articularis of the patella. Instantaneous pressure was measured during a time of 5-s pressure increase and a further 5 s. A force of 280 N was applied to the quadriceps muscle. Before knee arthroplasty, the contact area measured 154.3 mm2, the average pressure was 1.14 MPa, the force 182.13 N. After knee arthroplasty, the contact area was 119.94 mm2, the average pressure 1.522 MPa, the force 180.98 N. Following knee arthroplasty the contact area decreased significantly (P=0.015), and the average (P=0.0001) and maximum pressure (P=0.0003) increased significantly. The force did not change significantly (P=0.7642). The choice of the knee arthroplasty implant and approach to the knee joint should be considered in order to achieve an increased retropatellar contact area thus preventing smaller contact areas than before knee arthroplasty. The increased contact area could also prevent increasing retropatellar pressures after knee arthroplasty and further complications.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie ist die Erfassung von Änderungen des retropatellaren Druckes, der Kraft und den Kontaktflächen durch die Implantation einer Oberflächenkniegelenkprothese. Es wurden 6 Leichen vor und nach Implantation einer Kniegelenkprothese untersucht, die mit der modifizierten Thiel-Fixierung fixiert wurden. Bei dem Implantat handelt es sich um die Prothese Genesis I ohne Patellarückflächenersatz (Fa. Smith & Nephew, Schenefeld). Es wurden Druck- und Flächenmessungen mittels Fuji-Druckmessfolie (Fa. Tiedemann & Betz) vom Typ “super low pressure” vorgenommen. Die Auswertung erfolgte mit der speziellen Software “Pressure Imaging and Analyzing System FPD-901 Series”. Zur Untersuchung wurde das Bein im Hüftgelenk exartikuliert. Über den suprapatellaren Zugang wurde das Kniegelenk eröffnet und die Folie zwischen der Facies patellaris des Femurs und der Facies articularis der Patella an definierter Stelle platziert. Es wurde der momentane Druck gemessen, indem Druck für 5 s ausgelöst und für weitere 5 s aufrechterhalten wurde. Die Untersuchungen erfolgten in 45°, 60°, 90° und 120°. Dabei wurde eine Kraft von 280 N am M. quadriceps ausgeübt. Die Untersuchungen erfolgten an den Kniegelenken vor und nach Prothesenimplantation. Vor Implantation der Knieprothese betrug die Kontaktfläche 154,3 mm3, der mittlere Druck 1,14 MPa, die Kraft 182,13 N. Die Kontaktfläche betrug nach Prothesenimplantation 119,94 mm3, der durchschnittliche Druck 1,522 MPa, die Kraft 180, 98 N. Durch die Prothesenimplantation kam es zu einer signifikanten Verkleinerung der Auflagefläche (p=0,015) und einer signifikanten Erhöhung des durchschnittlichen (p=0,0001) und maximalen (p=0,0003) Druckes. Die Kraft veränderte sich durch die Prothesenimplantation nicht signifikant (p=0,7642). Die Wahl der Implantate und des Zugangweges sollte im Hinblick auf eine Vergrößerung der Kontaktfläche erfolgen, da diese durch die Prothesenimplantation signifikant kleiner wird. Damit kann die auftretende Druckerhöhung auch besser verteilt werden und daraus resultierende Komplikationen reduziert werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 37 (1986), S. 333-336 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Water cooling of hollow steel sections in buildings in case of fireSupporting hollow steel sections in building constructions can be water cooled. In case of fire, the water cooling must guarantee the supporting function of the steel sections for a definite period of time. Possible corrosion reactions are discussed for the normal service as well as for the case of fire. The parameters of interest are outlined and explained in detail with respect to testing. Cases of application are presented, and the corrosion resistance of the systems is described.
    Notes: Tragende Stahlkonstruktionen für Bauten können aus Hohlprofilen mit Wasserkühlung hergestellt werden. Während eines möglichen Brandfalles muß die Wasserkühlung eine möglichst langdauernde Funktion der tragenden Stahlkonstruktion gewährleisten. Für den Betriebs-und Brandfall werden mögliche Korrosionsreaktionen diskutiert und gezeigt, welche Punkte im einzelnen zu beachten und zu prüfen sind. Anwendungsbeispiele werden dargestellt und die Korrosionsbeständigkeit der Systeme erläutert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 74 (1962), S. 219-219 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 75 (1963), S. 791-792 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 77 (1965), S. 380-381 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 77 (1965), S. 591-591 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 1 (1962), S. 219-219 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 4 (1965), S. 355-355 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstracts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 2 (1963), S. 617-617 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstract
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 4 (1965), S. 596-596 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: No Abstract
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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