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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 24 (2000), S. 191-193 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé  6 cadavres ont été examinés après implantation d’une prothèse totale du genou avec et sans implants de restructuration de la surface rotulienne. Les mesures de la pression et de la surface de contact ont été réalisées avec une flexion du genou à un angle de 60°. En comparant les résultats de genoux sans implants et genoux avec implants de la rotule de taille ”petite”, on remarque que ces derniers ont causé une diminution significative de la surface de contact rétro-rotulienne. Les pressions moyenne et maximum n’ont pas changé de manière déterminante. Les implants de taille ”moyenne” ont conduit à une augmentation considérable de la pression maximum et à une diminution significative de la force alors que la surface de contact et la pression moyenne ont elles, légèrement augmenté. Après la pose des deux types d’implants de la rotule on a constatée une réduction significative de la surface de contact, mais ne pas de la pression rétro-rotulienne.
    Notes: Abstract  Total knee replacement with and without patellar resurfacing was performed in 6 cadaver specimens. The contact pressure and contact area between femur and patella was measured at 60° of flexion. In comparison to specimens without resurfacing the specimens with small size resurfacing showed a significant decrease in contact area, whereas average and maximum pressure were unchanged. In specimens with medium size resurfacing, contact area and average pressure increased slightly, whereas maximum pressure increased significantly. Patellar resurfacing did not change the retropatellar pressure, but was associated with reduced contact area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 293 (1979), S. 180-180 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 208 (1968), S. 266-275 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Theg J -values of the lowest3 P 1-states of Sr and Ba have been determined with optical double resonance. The measurement has been carried out by observation of radiofrequency transitionsΔm j =± 1 between Zeeman levels of the even isotopes. Calibration of the magnetic field has been done by optical pumping of the 32S1/2 ground state of the sodium atom. The results are:g j exp (5s 5p 3 P 1, Sr)=1.50065(4)g j exp (6s 6p 3 P 1, Ba)=1.49651(7).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 208 (1968), S. 276-285 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The lifetime of the 5s5p 3 P 1 state of Sr has been determined with optical double resonance by observation ofrf-transitionsΔm J =±1 between Zeeman levels of the even isotopes. The measurement yields the value τ(53 P 1, Sr)=2.1(3) · 10−5 sec. A new type of narrowing of optical double resonance signals due to a time-of-flight effect of the radiating atom has been observed and compared with the theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 208 (1968), S. 352-363 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The influence on the line width and the line profile of optical double resonance signals due to a selective detection of quanta of resonance light emitted in a defined time interval after the moment of excitation has been studied. A narrowing of radio frequency signals in the5s 5p 3P1 state of Cd by a factor of 1.4 has been observed. The resonance curves deviate considerably from the lorentzian line shape. Comparison has been made between the measured line profile and a theory developed for this experiment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 286 (1978), S. 313-318 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the frame of the time dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov method a simple model for the excitation of a nucleus during a collective deformation is presented. The Hilbert space consists of all single and multiple pair excitations the nucleons of each pair being in time reversed states. The non-adiabatic transitions within this space are treated correctly. Treating the selfconsistency ofλ andΔ only in an average way reduces the multichannel calculation to a set of Landau-Zener problems. These give the excitation probability of each pair. Introducing average quantities yields an analytic solution for the excitation energy in the fission process, the collective kinetic energy at the scission point and the mean number of pair excitations for any deformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 296 (1980), S. 331-339 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A fissioning nucleus is described by a Hamiltonian consisting of the kinetic energy, of a single particle potential depending on an arbitrary deformation parameter and of the pairing force. In solving the time dependent Schrödinger equation in a diabatic basis the coupling among the pair excitations is treated exactly and pair breaking matrix elements are included in first order perturbation theory. The latter coupling gives a “collective kinetic energy,” to which the former does not contribute due to the Landau-Zener character of the coupling between pair excitations. As a result the mass parameter for that dynamic state differs from the Inglis formula by excluding these couplings. Hence, for the deformation process the mass parameter reduces almost to the independent quasi particle value.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 283 (1977), S. 183-191 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract For a system with an energy gap a solution to the time dependent Schrödinger equation is obtained in form of a systematic expansion in powers of an inverse, collective time scale. The close connection to a model with a changing self consistent field is discussed as well as the applicability to nuclear fission. The fourth order correction to the almost adiabatic solution to the cranking model is given explicitly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 288 (1978), S. 161-166 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In an earlier, simple dynamical model for nuclear fission the Hilbert-space was confined to pair excitations. The finite lifetime of the model solution due to the coupling to the orthogonal subspace is estimated treating this coupling in second order perturbation expansion. The numerical value is in agreement with experimental results and shows that the simple model is relevant to nuclear fission. It is discussed how the nucleus forgets the irregular Landau-Zener excitation of the first part of the deformation process and acquires classical features with increasing deformation and excitation energy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1433-044X
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Kniegelenk ; Patella ; Endoprothese ; Keywords Knee joint ; Patella ; arthroplasty
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the retropatellar pressure, force, and contact area in cases of knee arthroplasty compared to knees without arthroplasty. We examined six leg specimens before and after knee arthroplasty. The modified Thiel fixation was used, and arthroplasty was the Genesis I without patellar implant (Fa. Smith & Nephew, Schenefeld). Contact measurements were performed with pressure-sensitive film (Fuji Prescale type “super low”) in 45°, 60°, 90°, and 120° knee flexion. The results were evaluated with special software, “Pressure Imaging and Analyzing System FPD-901 Series”. The leg was exarticulated in the hip joint and the knee joint was opened from a suprapatellar approach. The film was placed at a defined area between the facies patellaris of the femur and facies articularis of the patella. Instantaneous pressure was measured during a time of 5-s pressure increase and a further 5 s. A force of 280 N was applied to the quadriceps muscle. Before knee arthroplasty, the contact area measured 154.3 mm2, the average pressure was 1.14 MPa, the force 182.13 N. After knee arthroplasty, the contact area was 119.94 mm2, the average pressure 1.522 MPa, the force 180.98 N. Following knee arthroplasty the contact area decreased significantly (P=0.015), and the average (P=0.0001) and maximum pressure (P=0.0003) increased significantly. The force did not change significantly (P=0.7642). The choice of the knee arthroplasty implant and approach to the knee joint should be considered in order to achieve an increased retropatellar contact area thus preventing smaller contact areas than before knee arthroplasty. The increased contact area could also prevent increasing retropatellar pressures after knee arthroplasty and further complications.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie ist die Erfassung von Änderungen des retropatellaren Druckes, der Kraft und den Kontaktflächen durch die Implantation einer Oberflächenkniegelenkprothese. Es wurden 6 Leichen vor und nach Implantation einer Kniegelenkprothese untersucht, die mit der modifizierten Thiel-Fixierung fixiert wurden. Bei dem Implantat handelt es sich um die Prothese Genesis I ohne Patellarückflächenersatz (Fa. Smith & Nephew, Schenefeld). Es wurden Druck- und Flächenmessungen mittels Fuji-Druckmessfolie (Fa. Tiedemann & Betz) vom Typ “super low pressure” vorgenommen. Die Auswertung erfolgte mit der speziellen Software “Pressure Imaging and Analyzing System FPD-901 Series”. Zur Untersuchung wurde das Bein im Hüftgelenk exartikuliert. Über den suprapatellaren Zugang wurde das Kniegelenk eröffnet und die Folie zwischen der Facies patellaris des Femurs und der Facies articularis der Patella an definierter Stelle platziert. Es wurde der momentane Druck gemessen, indem Druck für 5 s ausgelöst und für weitere 5 s aufrechterhalten wurde. Die Untersuchungen erfolgten in 45°, 60°, 90° und 120°. Dabei wurde eine Kraft von 280 N am M. quadriceps ausgeübt. Die Untersuchungen erfolgten an den Kniegelenken vor und nach Prothesenimplantation. Vor Implantation der Knieprothese betrug die Kontaktfläche 154,3 mm3, der mittlere Druck 1,14 MPa, die Kraft 182,13 N. Die Kontaktfläche betrug nach Prothesenimplantation 119,94 mm3, der durchschnittliche Druck 1,522 MPa, die Kraft 180, 98 N. Durch die Prothesenimplantation kam es zu einer signifikanten Verkleinerung der Auflagefläche (p=0,015) und einer signifikanten Erhöhung des durchschnittlichen (p=0,0001) und maximalen (p=0,0003) Druckes. Die Kraft veränderte sich durch die Prothesenimplantation nicht signifikant (p=0,7642). Die Wahl der Implantate und des Zugangweges sollte im Hinblick auf eine Vergrößerung der Kontaktfläche erfolgen, da diese durch die Prothesenimplantation signifikant kleiner wird. Damit kann die auftretende Druckerhöhung auch besser verteilt werden und daraus resultierende Komplikationen reduziert werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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