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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 163 (1988), S. 63-76 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Durch Copolymerisation von Butylacrylat (BA) mit Vinylbenzylglycidylether (VBGE) wurden neue Acrylkautschuke mit Epoxyseitengruppen hergestellt. Um die Zähigkeit eines gehärteten Epoxidharzes (Bisphenol A/Diglycidylether/p,p′-Diaminodiphenylsulfon) zu erhöhen, wurde dieses mit den erhaltenen Acrylkautschuken modifiziert. Eine Zugabe von 20 Gew.-% eines Copolymeren mit 74% BA und 26% VBGE-Einheiten führte zu einer 30proz. Zunahme der Bruchzähigkeit (KIC) des gehärteten Harzes bei einer minimalen Einbuße an Festigkeit und Steifigkeit. Die modifizierten Harze wiesen eine Zwei-Phasen-Morphologie auf, bei der Kautschukteilchen mit einer mittleren Größe von 2 μm in eine Epoxymatrix eingebettet sind. Das Copolymere ohne Epoxyseitengruppen, das aus BA und Vinylbenzylmethoxyethylether hergestellt wurde, war als Modifier unwirksam, was darauf hindeutet, daß die seitenstándigen Epoxidgruppen zu einer guten Zwischenphasenadhäsion zwischen Kautschukteilchen und Matrix, und damit zu erhöhter Zähigkeit führen. Kautschuke, die 55 oder 86% BA-Einheiten enthielten, waren ebenfalls ungenügende Modifier. Zugabe des ersteren ergab Harze mit einer homogenen Phasenstruktur, während die Zugabe des letzteren zu einer Phasentrennung zwischen Kautschuk und Epoxidharz führte.
    Notizen: New acrylic rubbers with a pendant epoxy group were prepared by copolymerization of butyl acrylate (BA) with vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether (VBGE). The modification of an epoxy system (bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether/p,p′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone) with the acrylic rubbers was carried out in order to increase the toughness of the cured epoxy resin. The addition of 20 wt.-% of the copolymer containing 74% of BA and 26% of VBGE units resulted in a 30% increase in the fracture toughness (KIC) of the cured resin at minimal expenses of strength and modulus of the resin. The modified epoxy resin had two-phase morphology in which the rubber particles with average diameter of 2 μm are dispersed in the epoxy matrix. The copolymer without the pendant epoxy group, prepared from BA and vinylbenzyl methoxyethyl ether, was ineffective as a modifier, indicating that the reaction of the pendant epoxide with the epoxy matrix resulted in good interfacial adhesion between the rubber particles and the matrix, and in the increased toughness. The epoxide-containing copolymers with 55 or 86% of BA units were also insufficient modifiers. The addition of the former yielded cured resins with homogeneous structure, whereas that of the latter resulted in macroscopic phase separation between the rubber and the epoxy resin.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 181 (1990), S. 199-205 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ein neues o-Kresol-Novolak-Epoxidharz mit Oxyethylen-Einheiten wurde hergestellt und charakterisiert. Die thermischen und mechanischen Eigenschaften des mit Methylhexahydrophthalsäureanhydrid gehärteten Harzes wurden untersucht und mit einem konventionellen o-Kresol-Novolak-Epoxidharz (EOCN 1020) verglichen; das neue Epoxidharz zeigte dabei nach dem Härten eine höhere Flexibilität als das herkömmliche.
    Notizen: A new o-cresol novolak epoxy resin containing oxyethylene units was synthesized and characterized. The mechanical, thermal, and dynamic mechanical properties of resins cured with methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride were examined and compared to those of a conventional o-cresol novolak epoxy resin (EOCN 1020). This new epoxy resin gives a cured resin with higher flexibility, compared to the conventional one.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 184 (1983), S. 2431-2436 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Polymer-supported macrocyclic polythioethers (7a, b, and 8) were prepared from chloromethylated polystyrene resins (6) and 14- or 20-membered a hydroxyl group containing polythioethers (3a, b, and 5), which were synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding dithiols with 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol (2). The polymer-supported polythioethers were found to be highly efficient adsorbents of Ag(I), moderately effective for Cu(II), but less effective for Cd(II). For Ag(I) the binding ability of 7a is almost independent of the morphology of the polymer support, whereas for Cu(II) the binding ability depends on the morphology. Adsorbed Ag(I) or Cu(II) were removed by treatment with an ammonia solution from the polymer-supported macrocyclic polythioethers, which can be re-used without a significant decrease in binding ability.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Spacer-modified polystyrene supports containing ether linkages were prepared by using chloromethylated polystyrene and 10-undecen-1-ol or p-hydroxylated polystyrene and 11-bromo-1-undecene as starting materials. The polymerization of p-(6-bromohexyloxy)styrene gave also spacer-modified supports. Phosphonium salts derived from the spacer-modified polymer supports showed phase-transfer catalytic activities comparable to those of immobilized phosphonium salts linked to polystyrene by a heptamethylene spacer.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 187 (1986), S. 2753-2761 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Supports of polystyrene with long spacers were prepared by bromoalkylation of microporous, crosslinked polystyrene resins with ω-bromoalkenes using CF3SO3H as catalyst. The dependence of the phase-transfer catalytic activity of phosphonium salts bound to the polystyrene resins by long spacer chains, derived from the bromoalkylated polystyrene resins, on the percentage of ring substitution, on the degree of crosslinking, and on spacer-chain length was studied. The high activity of the catalyst with long spacer chains was explained by the increased reactivity of the active site, induced by the increased lipophilicity of the catalyst, and by the facilitated ion exchange which was brought about by an increased distance between the active site and the polymer backbone.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Soluble or insoluble polystyrenes with hydroxyl-containing polyetheramine structures were prepared by the reaction of linear or crosslinked polystyrenes containing haloalkyl, tosyloxyalkyl, or epoxy groups with bis(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)amine(ATEG). The soluble polystyrenes with ATEG residue afforded polymeric alkoxides by the reaction with aqueous NaOH or KOH under two-phase conditions. The introduction of oxygen-containing spacer chains between ATEG residue and the polymer backbone resulted in the formation of cryptand-like alkoxides, in which the counter cations were bound by cooperative coordination of the oxygen donors in the ATEG residue and in the spacers. The soluble and insoluble polymers with ATEG residue exhibited high catalytic activity for the dehydrobromination of 2-bromoethylbenzene with aqueous NaOH or KOH under two-and three-phase conditions, respectively. The extra coordination of the oxygen donors in the spacers resulted in increased catalytic activity.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Polystyrene-supported 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (PDBU) was prepared by the reaction of lithiated 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) with chloromethylated or ω-bromoalkylated polystyrene resins. PDBU is effective as reagent for dehydrobromination and esterification. The reactivity of PDBU in dehydrobromination is lower than that of DBU. In the case of esterification, PDBU with 19% ring substitution exhibits almost the same reactivity as DBU. PDBU, regenerated from the hydrobromide salt, can be re-used without decrease in reactivity.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The macrolactonization of ω-bromocarboxylic acids was carried out in the presence of polystyrene-supported 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene. The macrolide yield was found to be a function of the degree of ring substitution and of crosslinking, which governs the effective concentration of the fixed substrate within the polymeric reagent. The effect of the polystyrene matrix on the macrolide yield in the heterogeneous system was discussed by comparison with the corresponding homogeneous reaction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 189 (1988), S. 277-285 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The photo-crosslinking of polymers containing pendant epoxy groups was carried out at room temp. in the presence of a photosensitive sulfonium salt which is an initiator of cationic polymerization. The crosslinking reactivity of the epoxide-containing polymers was found to depend on the mobilities of both the backbone of the polymers and the pendant epoxy groups, and on the epoxide structure. The introduction of spacer chains between the polymer backbone and the epoxy groups increases the mobilities of the backbone and the epoxides, resulting in an increases crosslinking reactivity. The introduction of a methyl group at the epoxy ring of the polymers with glass transition temp. (Tg) lower than room temp. enhances the crosslinking reactivity, whereas it diminishes the reactivity for the polymers with Tg higher than room temp. This result can be explained by assuming that the presence of the methyl group results not only in an increase of the epoxide reactivity due to both the inductive effect of the methyl group and the increased ring strain, but also the decreased mobility of the epoxy groups. Thus, the reactivity of the rubbery polymers is principally controlled by the intrinsic reactivity of the epoxides, and the reactivity of the rigid polymers is mainly controlled by the mobility of the reactive sites.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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