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  • 11
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Phosphane-substituted Chelate Ligands, X. Linkage- and Stereoisomerism of Tertiary 1-(Phosphino)thioformamides. Crystal Structure of S-Methyl 1-(Diphenylthiophosphoryl)-N-methylthioformimidate, Ph2P(S)C(NMe)SMeThe tertiary 1-(phosphino)thioformamides, Ph2PC(S)NR1R2 (1: R1 = R2 = Me; 2: R1 = Me, R2 = Ph), are prepared by reaction of N,N-disubstituted thiocarbamoyl chlorides with alkali phosphides. The linkage-isomeric 1-(phosphino)thioformimidates, Ph2PC(NR1)SR2 (3: R1 = R2 = Me; 4: R1 = Me, R2 = Et; 5: R1 = Ph, R2 = Me), are obtained by alkylation of secondary thioamides. Sulfuration of 1-5 in boiling benzene yields the corresponding P = S derivatives 6-10. The cis- and trans-N-alkyl groups are assigned by NMR spectroscopy according to their chemical shift and coupling with phosphorus; the position of the cis-P alkyl signal is strongly affected by the bonding state of phosphorus. The compounds 2-5 uniformly adopt the Z configuration. The phosphane sulfides 7-10 form mixtures of E/Z isomers in solution and prefer the Z configuration as a rule. The free enthalpies of activation ΔG≠ of the E/Z isomerisation amount to 70-90 kJ · mol-1; the lowest rotational barrier is observed with the phosphane sulfide 6 (Tc ∽ 20°C). Ph2P(S)C(NMe)SMe (8) crystallizes monoclinicly (P21/n, Z = 4). The molecule adopts the Zsp configuration with the P = S1 group in synclinal position to the C1—S2 bond.
    Notes: Die tertiären 1-(Phosphino)thioformamide, Ph2PC(S)NR1R2 (1: R1 = R2 = Me; 2: R1 = Me, R2 = Ph), werden durch Umsetzung von N,N-disubstituierten Thiocarbamoylchloriden mit Alkaliphosphiden dargestellt. Die bindungsisomeren 1-(Phosphino)thioformimidate, Ph2PC-(NR1)SR2 (3: R1 = R2 = Me; 4: R1 = Me, R2 = Et; 5: R1 = Ph, R2 = Me), erhält man durch Alkylierung sekundärer Thioamide. Schwefelung von 1-5 in siedendem Benzol ergibt die entsprechenden P = S-Derivate 6-10. Die cis- und trans-ständigen N-Alkylgruppen lassen sich NMR-spektroskopisch nach der chemischen Verschiebung und Phosphorkopplung zuordnen; die Lage des cis-P Alkylsignals wird stark vom Bindungszustand des Phosphors beeinflußt. Die Verbindungen 2-5 nehmen einheitlich die Z-Konfiguration ein. Die Phosphansulfide 7-10 liegen in Lösung als E/Z-Isomerengemisch vor, wobei in der Regel die Z-Konfiguration bevorzugt wird. Die freien Aktivierungsenthalpien ΔG≠ der E/Z-Isomerisierung betragen 70-90 kJ · mol-1; die niedrigste Rotationsbarriere wird beim Phosphansulfid 6 (Tc ∽ 20°C) beobachtet. Ph2P(S)C-(NMe)SMe (8) kristallisiert monoklin (P21/n, Z = 4). Das Molekül nimmt die Zsp-Konfiguration mit synclinal zur C1—S2-Bindung angeordneter P = S1-Gruppe ein.
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  • 12
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing Heterocycles, LIII. Stabilization of Thioxophosphanes and Dithioxophosphoranes with Carbonyl Metal ComplexesThe thioxophosphanes RPS (a-f) [R=CH3 (a), C2H5 (b), C6H5 (c), 4-CH3OC6H4 (d), 4-CH3C6H4 (e), 4-FC6H4 (f)] are stabilized in the protecting coordination sphere of the carbonylmolybdenum and -manganese complexes η2-{[M](CO)2RPS}[M]CO (4a-d, 5a, c-f) ([M] = η5-C5H5Mo(CO) (4), Mn(CO)3 (5)). 4a-d, 5a, c-f are obtained by de-halogenation of the thioxophosphoranes RP(S)Cl2 (1a-d) with Na[η5-C5H5Mo(CO)3] (2) and activated magnesium in the presence of Mn2(CO)10 (3), respectively, or alternatively with Mg[Mn(CO)5]2 in THF. As by-products also the dithioxophosphorane complexes [M](CO)2RPS2[M]CO (6d, 7c-f) ([M] = η5-C5H5Mo(CO) (6), Mn(CO)3 (7)) are formed by sulfur transfer reactions. For the generation of 4. 6 electronic reasons are relevant. Considering the formation of the manganese compounds 5, 7 a distinct dependence of the product distribution is observed on the steric demand of the organic substituents R. 6d crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with Z = 2.
    Notes: In der schützenden Koordinationssphäre der Carbonylmolybdän- und -mangan-Komplexe η2-{[M](CO)2RPS}[M]CO (4a-d, 5a, c-f) ([M] = η5-C5H5Mo(CO) (4), Mn(CO)3 (5); R = CH3 (a), C2H5 (b), C6H5 (c), 4-CH3OC6H4 (d), 4-CH3C6H4 (e), 4-FC6H4 (f)) lassen sich Thioxophosphane RPS (a-f) stabilisieren. Man erhält 4a-d, 5a, c-f durch Enthalogenierung der Thioxophosphorane RP(S)Cl2 (1a-d) mit Na[η5-C5H5Mo(CO)3] (2) bzw. aktiviertem Magnesium bei Anwesenheit von Mn2(CO)10 (3) oder alternativ mit Mg[Mn(CO)5]2 in THF. Durch Schwefelübertragungsreaktionen werden als Nebenprodukte auch die Di-thioxophosphoran-Komplexe [M](CO)2RPS2[M]CO (6d, 7c-f) ([M] = η5-C5H5Mo(CO) (6), Mn(CO)3 (7)) gebildet. Für die Erzeugung von 4, 6 sind elektronische Gründe maßgebend. Bei der Bildung der Manganverbindungen 5, 7 beobachtet man eine ausgeprägte Abhängigkeit der Produktverteilung vom Raumbedarf der organischen Substituenten R. 6d kristallisiert in der triklinen Raumgruppe P 1 mit Z = 2.
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Ether-phosphines ; Palladium complexes ; Fluxional behavior ; Hydrogenation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel Basic Ligands for the Homogeneous Catalytic Carbonylation of Methanol, XXVIII.  -  Synthesis, Properties and Fluxional Behavior of (Ether-Phosphine)palladium ComplexesCl2Pd(COD) (1) (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) reacts with 1 equiv, of the (ether-phosphine) ligand Ph2P∼D (2a-c) (D = CH2C4H7O (a), CH2C4H7O2 (b), CH2CH2OCH3 (c)] to give the dimeric complexes [μ-ClPdCl(Ph2P∼D)]2 (3a-c) (P∼D = η1-P-coordinated). According to the field-desorption mass spectra which show only one peak for the monomeric moieties ClPd(Ph2P∼D), 3a-c have a very weak Pd2Cl2 bridge. trans-Cl2Pd(Ph2P∼D)2 (4a-c) is obtained either from 3a-c and 2a-c by cleaving the Pd2Cl2 bridge or from 1 and 2 equiv. of the ligands 2a-c. 4c crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 2. AgClO4 selectively abstracts one Cl⊖ ligand from 4a-c which results in the formation of the cationic complexes [trans-(Ph2P∩D)(Ph2P∼D)PdCl]⊕ (5a-c) (P∩D = η2-D,P-coordinated) containing one chelated and one η11-P-bonded (ether-phosphine) ligand. 5a-c show fluxional behavior which is demonstrated by temperature-dependent 31P{1H}-NMR investigations. The coalescence points have been determined and are at 253 (5a), 303 (5b), and 283 K (5c). The activation enthalpies ΔG
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Quinone methides ; Stereoelectronic effects ; Chiral recognition ; EPR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-alkyl-carbinols I are easily dehydrated in the presence of catalytic amounts of a mineral acid to form the corresponding phenyl-alkyl-carbocations Ia. These cations can be reversibly deprotonated to the quinone methides Ib, therefore, an equilibrium between both reactive compounds is assumed. In the absence of nucleophiles a reaction of these intermediates with the starting carbinol is observed leading to symmetrical ethers Id. In alcoholic solution the solvent acts as a nucleophilic compound and the formation of an unsymmetrical ether Ie is observed predominantly. If the nucleophile contains a chiral carbon atom diastereomers are formed in this reaction which are observed in variable concentrations depending on the reaction time. The assignment of these isomers to the meso and racemic compound has been achieved by NMR investigations in solution in combination with their solid-state structures determined by X-ray crystallography. These results indicate a remarkable thermodynamic stabilization of the symmetrical ethers in the racemic form whereas the meso compounds are favored if the products are formed under kinetic control. In both cases the diastereomer ratio is determined by steric repulsion and the generalized anomeric effect. - A bonding interaction of lone pairs of the ether oxygen with the π system of the corresponding phenoxyl ring was also observed by EPR investigations. This electron delocalization contributes remarkably to the mechanism responsible for the distinction of the diastereomeric radicals by different β-proton coupling constants.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tetraindane(4) ; Indium(I) ; Co—Co bond ; Indium alkyl bridge ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: tetrahedra-Tetrakis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]tetraindane(4) (1) reacts with octacarbonyldicobalt to yield two products, depending on the stoichiometric ratio of the starting compounds: By replacement of one bridging carbonyl group a dicobalt monoindium derivative 2 is formed, which contains a Co—Co bond [256.81(5) pm] bridged by one carbonyl and one monoalkylindium group. While 2 is a monomer in benzene solutions, it dimerizes in the solid state by an interaction of the oxygen atom of the bridging carbonyl group to the coordinatively unsaturated In atom of a second molecule across a center of symmetry. Another compound (3) is formed by the replacement of both bridging carbonyl ligands, which exhibits a strongly distorted Co2In2 tetrahedron with normal Co—In bond lengths of 253.44(6) pm, but long Co—Co [280.14(6) pm] and In—In distances [336.18(6) pm].
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  • 16
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with, Metal-Containing Heterocycles, XXXI1). Comparative Studies on Three-, Four-, and Five-Membered Phosphamolybda- and -tungstacycloalkanesThe novel phosphidomolybdate Na2[LnMoPPh2] (2a) [LnMo = (η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2 (a)] with two nucleophilic centres which yields the methyl derivative LnCH3MoPPh2CH3 (7a) with (CH3O)2SO2, is obtained by reduction of LnBrMoPPh2H (1a) with sodium in THF. The action of the geminal dichlorides Cl2CHR on 2a leads to the formation of the phosphamolybdacyclopropanes LnM⊓oPPh2⊓CHR (8, 8′a) [R = H (8a), CH3 (8′a)]. On the basis of an X-ray crystallographic investigation 8a crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with Z = 4, is provided with a rather short P - C bond distance (ca. 174 pm), and shows dynamic behaviour in solution. The free activation enthalpy which is necessary for the rotation of the side-on bound CH2 - PPh2 group, is calculated from the 1H NMR spectra to give δG± = 53.9 kJ/mole. By reductive cyclization of the intermediates LnXMPPh2 - [CH2]n - Cl (4b, 5, 6a, b) [n = 1 (4), 2 (5), 3 (6)] with sodium amalgam which are obtained from LnXMCO (3a, b) [LnM = (η5-C5H5)W(CO)2 (b] and the ligands Ph2P - [CH2]n - Cl, the three- to five-membered metallacycloalkanes LnΧMPPh2 - [CH2]n (8b, 9, 10a, b) are accessible. In contrast to 8a into the Mo - C bond
    Notes: Durch Reduktion von LnBrMoPPh2H (1a) [LnMo = (η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2 (a)] mit Natrium in THF erhält man das neuartige Phosphidomolybdat Na2[LnMoPPh2] (2a) mit zwei nucleophilen Zentren, welches mit (CH3O)2SO2 das Methylderivat LnCH3MoPPh2CH3 (7a) liefert. Die Einwirkung der geminalen Dichloride Cl2CHR auf 2a führt zu den Phosphamolybdacyclopropanen LnM⊓oPPh2⊓CHR (8, 8′a) [R = H (8a), CH3 (8′a)]. Nach einer Röntgenstrukturuntersuchung kristallisiert 8a in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/c mit Z = 4, besitzt einen ziemlich kurzen P - C-Abstand (ca. 174 pm) und zeigt in Lösung dynamisches Verhalten. Die für die Rotation der „side-on“-gebundenen CH2 - PPh2-Gruppe notwendige Freie Aktivierungsenthalpie berechnet sich aus den 1H-NMR-Spektren zu δG± = 53.9 kJ/mol. Durch reduktive Cyclisierung der aus LnXMCO (3a, b) [LnM = (η5-C5H5)W(CO)2 (b)] und den Liganden Ph2P - [CH2]n - Cl erhaltenen Intermediate LnXMPPh2 - [CH2]n - Cl (4b, 5, 6a, b) [n = 1 (4), 2 (5), 3 (6)] mit Natriumamalgam, sind die drei-bis fünfgliedrigen Metallacycloalkane Ln-MPPh2-[CH2]n (8b, 9, 10a, b) zugänglich. Im Gegensatz zu 8a läßt sich in die Mo - C-Bindung von 9, 10a SO2 einschieben unter Bildung der cyclischen Sulfinato-S-Komplexe LnMoPPh2 - [CH2]n -So2 (11, 12a) [n = 2 (11a), 3 (12a)].
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  • 17
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Properties of, and Reactions with Metal-containing Heterocycles, LX. - Investigations on the Preparation and Structure of PhosphidomolybdatesSubstitution of CO in H[Mo]CO (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo-(CO)2} by the secondary phosphanes R2PH results in the formation of the hydrido complexes H[Mo]PR2H (2a-c) [R = CH3 (a), C6H11 (b), C6H5 (c)]. Reaction of 2a-c with Li[HB(sec-C4H9)3] affords the lithium salts Li{[Mo]PR2H} (3a-c) with elimination of H2. Only 3a,c react with n-BuLi to give the phosphidomolybdates Li2{[Mo]PR2} (4a,c). These are also obtained in a straightforward way from 2a,c and n-BuLi. Upon the action of the dihalometal complexes X2[M] on 4c, the phosphido-bridged heterobimetallic complexes [Mo]—μ-PR2—[M] {[M] = Fe(CO)4 (5c), Ru(CO)4 (6c), (η5-C5H5)CoCO (7c)} are obtained. According to an X-ray structural analysis, 5c crystallizies in the monoclinic space group P21/n with Z = 4.
    Notes: Substitution von CO in H[Mo]CO (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo-(CO)2} durch die sekundären Phosphane R2PH führt zu den Hydridokomplexen H[Mo]PR2H (2a-c) [R = CH3 (a), C6H11 (b), C6H5 (c)]. Umsetzung von 2a-c mit Li[HB(sec-C4H9)3] liefert unter H2-Eliminierung die Lithiumsalze Li{[Mo]PR2H} (3a-c). Nur 3a,c reagieren mit n-BuLi zu den Phosphidomolybdaten Li2{[Mo]PR2} (4a,c). Diese lassen sich auf direktem Wege auch aus 2a,c und n-BuLi erhalten. Bei der Einwirkung der Dihalogenometallkomplexe X2[M] auf 4c werden die phosphidoverbrückten Heterobimetallkomplexe [Mo]—μ-PR2—[M] {[M] = Fe(CO)4 (5c), Ru(CO)4 (6c), (η5-C5H5)CoCO (7c)} erhalten. Nach einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse kristallisiert 5c in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/n mit Z = 4.
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  • 18
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cyclocotrimerization ; Furan derivatives ; η2-Thiophosphinito complexes of cobalt ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reaction, LXI. - The Behavior of η-Thiophosphinito Complexes of Cabalt towards Electron-Poor AlkynesIn the presence of PPh3, the (η2-thiophosphinito)cobalt complex Ph3P[cO](η-S=2)[Co] = Co(Co)2 reacts with the alkynes R′C≡CR′ (2a-d) [R′ = CO2R: R = Me (a), Et (b), iPr (c), Cy (d)] to give the thiaphosphacobaltacyclopentadienes . According to an X-ray structural analysis, 3b crystallizes in the space group P1 with Z = 2. In the planar five-membered ring cobalt has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. The furan derivative 7a is obtained from 3a and 2a by hydrolytic decomposition of the nonisolable cyclotrimerisation product 6a. Furan 7a is formed also straightforwardly by the reaction of 1 with excess of 2a in the absence of PPh3. The reaction of 3b with the mixed substituted alkyne CH3C≡CCO2CH3 (2e) affords the isomeric furan derivatives 8 and 9.
    Notes: In Gegenwart von PPh3 setzt sich der (η2-Thiophosphinito)cobalt-Komplex Ph3P[cO](η-S=2)[Co] = Co(Co)2 mit den Alkinen R′C≡CR′ (2a-d) [R′ = CO2R: R = Me (a), Et (b), iPr (c), Cy (d)] zu den Thiaphosphacobaltacyclopentadienen Ph3 um. Nach einer Röntgenstrukturanalyse kristallisiert 3b in der Raumgruppe P1 mit Z = 2. In dem planaren Fünfring besitzt Cobalt eine trigonalbipyramidale Geometrie. Aus 3a und 2a erhält man über das nicht isolierbare Cyclotrimerisat 6a durch dessen hydrolytischen Abbau und Umlagerung das Furanderivat 7a, welches bei Abwesenheit von PPh3 auch direkt durch Reaktion von 1 mit überschüssigem 2a entsteht. Die Umsetzung von 3b mit dem gemischt substituierten Alkin CH3C≡CCO2CH3 (2e) liefert die isomeren Furanderivate 8 und 9.
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phosphamolybdacyclopropanes ; Isolobal building blocks ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metal-Containing Heterocycles: Preparation, Properties, Reactions, LXIII. - Phosphamolybdacyclopropanes with Carbene and Phosphinidene Building BlocksThe phosphidomolybdate (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2} reacts with the geminal dihalides RCHCl2 (2a-c) [R = H (a), Me (b), Ph (c)] and the organophosphorus chlorides RPCl2 (4b-d) [R = 2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2 (d)] to give the three-membered phosphamolybdacyclopropanes (3a-c) and (5b-d), respectively. The activation parameters ΔG≠ for the rotation of the P-C unit are independent of the substituent R, based on temperature-dependent 1H-NMR spectra of 3a-c. According to an X-ray structural analysis 5c crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with Z = 4. Compared to a single bond the P—P distance (211 pm) in 5c is shorter. the complexes (OC)5MTHF are added to the Lewis basic phosphinidene phosphorus in 5c with loss of THF giving (6c-8c) [M = Cr (6), Mo (7), W (8)].
    Notes: Das Phosphidomolybdat (1) {[Mo] = (η5-C5H5)Mo(CO)2} reagiert mit den geminalen Dihalogeniden RCHCl2 (2a-c) [R = H (a), Me (b), Ph (c)] und Organophosphorchloriden RPCl2 (4b-d) [R = 2,4,6-(tBu)3C6H2 (d)] zu den dreigliedrigen Phosphamolybdacyclopropanen (3A-c) bzw. (5b-d). Aus temperaturabhängigen 1H-NMR-Spektren von 3a-c ergeben sich die Aktivierungsparameter ΔG≠ für die Rotation der P—C-Einheit, die unabhängig vom Substituenten R sind. 5c kristallisiert laut Röntgenstruktur-analyse in der triklinen Raumgruppe P1 mit Z = 4. Der P—P-Abstand in 5c ist mit 211 pm gegenüber einer Einfachbindung verkürzt. An den Lewis-basischen Phosphiniden-Phosphor in 5c addieren sich unter THF-Verlust die Komplexe (OC)5MTHF unter Bildung von (6c-8c) [M = Cr (6), Mo (7), W (8)].
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  • 20
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Titanium ; Cyclooligomerization ; Acetylenes, substituted ; Tetraphenylcyclobutadiene, ligand ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaktivität von Titan(II)-Aren-Derivaten mit substituierten Alkinen. Cyclooligomerisations-Reaktionen und Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von [η4-C4(C6H5)4]Ti[(μ-Br)2(AlBr2)]2Durch Umsetzung von Ti(η6-toluene)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (X = Cl: 1a, X = Br 1b) with C2R2 (R = Me, Ph) wurden Tetraorganylcyclobutadien-Komplexe der Zusammensetzung Ti(η4-C4R4)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (R = Ph, X = Cl: 2a, X = Br: 2b; R = Me, X = Br: 3b) in guten Ausbeuten erhalten. Verbindung 2b wurde mit Röntgenbeugungsmethoden untersucht. Das Titan-Atom ist näherungsweise quadratisch-pyramidal koordiniert, wobei die apikale Position von dem symmetrisch gebundenen Tetraphenylcyclobutadien-Ring eingenommen wird und die vier zu den AlBr2-Gruppen verbrückenden Brom-Atome die 0.99 Å vom Titan-Atom entfernte Basisfläche der Pyramide bilden. Die Tetrabromoaluminat-Gruppe in 2b kann durch carbocyclische anionische Liganden wie Cp und COT ersetzt werden, wobei die entsprechenden Komplexe 4 und Ti(η4-C4Ph4)(COT) erhalten wurden. Die spektroskopische Untersuchung des Systems Ti(η6-benzol)-[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2/diphenylacetylen (DPA) (X = Cl: 5a, X = Br: 5b) erbrachte den Nachweis dreier den molaren Verhältnissen von 1:1, 1:2 und 1:3 entsprechender Produkte. Die mögliche Rolle des AlX3 · C4R4-Komplexes in dieser Reaktion wird diskutiert. Die Cyclotrimerisierungsreaktionen von substituiertem Acetylen in Gegenwart von η6-Aren-Titan(II)-Komplexen als Vorstufen wurden untersucht. Es zeigte sich, daß Ti(η6-toluol)[(μ-Br)2(AlBr2)]2 in Toluol oder Methylcyclohexan bei ca. 80°C im Verlaufe von 15 h die Bildung von Alkyl-substituierten aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen aus 2-Butin, Phenylacetylen und 1-Hexin mit einem Umsatz (mol abreagierendes Alkin pro mol Titan) von 600, 900 bzw. 990 katalysiert. Die Cyclooligomerisierung von DPA in Gegenwart von Ti(η6-benzol)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (X = Cl, Br) wurde ausführlich untersucht. Die Aktivität des Chloro-Derivats 5a übersteigt die der Bromo-Katalysator-Vorstufe 5b. Außer Hexaphenylbenzol und Octaphenylcyclooctatetraen wurden weitere Nebenprodukte der Oligomerisierung beobachtet (Triphenylethen, 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethan, 1,2,3-Triphenylnaphthalin und 1,2,3-Triphenylazulen), deren Bildung in Gegenwart von Alkylaluminiumhalogeniden deutlich verringert war.
    Notes: By treating Ti(η6-toluene)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (X = Cl: 1a, X = Br 1b) with C2R2 (R = Me, Ph) tetraorganylcyclobutadiene complexes of formula Ti(η4-C4R4)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (R = Ph, X = Cl: 2a, X = Br: 2b; R = Me, X = Br: 3b) have been obtained in good yields. Compound 2b has been studied by X-ray diffraction methods. The titanium atom possesses an approximate square pyramidal coordination, the apical position being occupied by the symmetrically bonded tetraphenylcyclobutadiene ring, the four bridging bromides to the two AlBr2 groups forming the base of the pyramid, 0.99 Å away from the titanium atom. The tetrabromoaluminato moiety of 2b can be substituted by carbocyclic anionic ligands, such as Cp and COT, and the corresponding complexes 4 and Ti(η4-C4Ph4)(COT) were obtained. The spectroscopic study of the Ti(η6-benzene)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2/diphenylacetylene (DPA) system (X = Cl: 5a, X = Br: 5b) has revealed the existence of three products, corresponding to the 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 molar ratios. The possible role of the known AlX3 · C4R4 complexes in this reaction is discussed. The cyclotrimerization reactions of substituted acetylenes in the presence of η6-arenetitanium(II) complexes as precursors have been studied. In toluene or methylcyclohexane Ti(η6-toluene)[(μ-Br)2(AlBr2)]2 was found to catalyze the formation of alkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons from 2-butyne, phenylacetylene, and 1-hexyne at about 80°C over 15 h with turnovers (moles of converted alkyne per mole of titanium) of about 520, 900, and 990, respectively. The cyclooligomerization of DPA in the presence of Ti(η6-benzene)[(μ-X)2(AlX2)]2 (X = Cl, Br) was studied in detail. The activity of the chloro derivative 5a is higher than that of the bromide catalytic precursor 5b. In addition to hexaphenylbenzene and octaphenylcyclooctatetraene, other oligomerization by-products (triphenylethylene, 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylethane, 1,2,3-triphenylnaphthalene, and 1,2,3-triphenylazulene) were observed, whose formation was drastically reduced in the presence of alkyl aluminium halides.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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