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  • 1
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Escherichia coli ; Dictyostelium ; DNA gyrase ; Deletion ; Plasmid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We constructed a recombinant plasmid containing the 2.1 kb HindIII fragment of plasmid pDG1, isolated from the cellular slime mold (Dictyostelium sp. strain GA11), and using pAG60 as cloning vector. We found that deletions of the recombinant plasmid took place frequently in Escherichia coli wild-type cells. However, the deletion was not observed when the plasmid was introduced into a strain that was an isogenic temperature-sensitive mutant of the gyrA gene. These results suggest that E. coli DNA gyrase is involved in the mechanisms of the deletion formation. It was shown that the 1.0 kb deletant derived from the 2.1 kb HindIII insert was produced by elimination of a 1.1 kb region. Sequence analysis of the deletants showed that cutting and rejoining took place between two out of the six nearly perfect direct repeats [21 bp palindromic sequences; AAAAAA(T/C)GGC(G/C)GCC(A/G)TTTTTT], located near the distal ends of the inverted repeats, preserving one copy of the repeats. These sequences consist of local short inverted repeats, where cutting and rejoining occur at one of the two regions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 230 (1991), S. 60-64 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Specialized transduction ; bio gene ; Illegitimate recombination ; REP sequence ; DNA gyrase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary To examine the mechanism of recombination involved in the formation of specialized transducing phage during the induction of bacteriophage λ we have determined the nucleotide sequences of the recombination junctions of λbio phages. The results indicate that abnormal excision takes place at many sites on both bacterial and phage genomes and that the recombination sites have short regions of homology (5–14 bp). Some of the sequences of the recombination sites were similar to the consensus sequences of DNA gyrase-cleavage sites and repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP) sequences. These results showed that abnormal excision is a type of illegitimate recombination. The possible involvement of DNA gyrase in this recombination is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of plant research 107 (1994), S. 17-21 
    ISSN: 1618-0860
    Keywords: Crinum asiaticum ; Embryo sac ; Enzymatic maceration ; Gametophytic protoplast
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The enzymatic maceration method was used to isolate an intact embryo sac ofCrinum asiaticum and its component cells. Best results were obtained when using enzyme solutions that contained pectinase hemicellulase, cellulase and pectolyase. Aseptic ovules were incubated in the enzyme solution for 1.5 hr at 25 C. This allowed the isolation of embryo sacs to yield up to 20% of the amount present. An isolated embryo sac usually consists of an egg cell, synergids, antipodals and a central cell. Some embryo sacs can be digested as gametophytic protoplast. The size, shape and position of the isolated embryo sac seemingly possessed similarities with those of the fixed embryo sac in the ovary. An isolated embryo sac can be in a living state when the result of the fluorochromatic reaction (FCR) and protoplasmic streaming is positive. When cultured in proper media, 68% of the isolated gametophytic protoplasts were observed to have sustained their positive FCR for more than 1 month.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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