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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 8 (1969), S. 1844-1848 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Carbonyl compounds ; Condensation ; Malononitrile-cyanoacetate codimer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The reactivity of 3-amino-2,4-dicyano-methyl-(1d) and-ethyl-crotonate (1e), resp., a new type of codimer from malononitrile and cyanoacetate, was investigated. Condensation reactions with aromatic aldehydes (2a-g), with heterocyclic aldehydes (2j-l), nitrosobenzenes (3a-c) ando-hydroxybenz-and-naphtaldehydes (4a-f), resp., are described, the differences in reactivity, compared with dimer malononitrile and dimeric forms of cyanoacetate (1a-c) are negligible. Condensation compounds of1a with cycloalkanones (5a-c) are able to cyclise with sulfur to cycloalkanonothieno-pyridines (6a-b), while the cycloalkano-derivatives of1d gave no ring closure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 110 (1979), S. 1279-1285 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Aminopyridines ; Malononitriles ; Pyrimidines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Condensation of formamidine-acetate with dimeric malononitrile (1 a) leads to 2,4-diamino-3,5-pyridine-dicarbonitrile (3 a), with acetamidine-HCl the methyl derivative3 b is obtained. Reaction of the codimer of malononitrile and methyl cyanoacetate (1 b) with formamidine yields the aminopyridine3 c, while acetamidine and benzamidine, resp. with1 b react to the 1,4-dihydro-4-pyrimidinylidene-methyl-cyanoacetates4 a-b.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 113 (1982), S. 1045-1058 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 4,5-Bis-(alkyl,aryl)amino-2-dicyanomethylene-cyclopentene-1,3- dione ; 4,5-Dichloro-2-dicyanomethylene-4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione ; Dyes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 4,5-Dichloro-2-dicyanomethylene-4-cyclopenten-1,3-dione (2) is synthesized by partial Retro-Michael addition of tetracyanoethylene to 4,5-dichloro-4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione. Compound2 is a new electron acceptor, withN-methyl-benzthiazolone-2-hydrazone giving a charge-transfer complex (6). Nucleophilic substitution of2 by pyrrolidine, morpholine and piperidine leads to deeply coloured bisamides7,8. With aromatic amines bisamides are formed too (11), but monosubstitution products can be isolated.N,N-Dimethylaniline reacts with2 by elimination of hydrogen chloride, leading to aN,N-dimethylaminophenyl monosubstitution product of2. The bisamides are green-blue compounds with intense violet colour in solution. The dyes can be classified as pseudooxo croconic acid bisamides, the new type of chromophore is discussed by13C-spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations (CNDO-CI).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 114 (1983), S. 973-982 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Azo Dyes ; Diamino-alkoxy-pyridine-carbonitriles ; UV-VIS spectra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The isomeric 4,6-diamino-2-alkoxy- (3), and 2,4-diamino-6-alkoxy-3-pyridine-carbonitriles (4) are obtained by treatment of 2-amino-1,1,3-tricyanopropene (1) with sodium alkoxides. Separation is based on their differentpK a -values (3 a=2.01,4 a=4.17). Coupling reaction of3 a-c with benzenediazonium chloride in strong acidic medium leads to the yellow azo dyes5 a-c, whereas coupling of4 a requires a buffered solution (pH 4–6) to yield6. The UV-VIS spectra of the isomer pyridines and the azo dyes are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 115 (1984), S. 1185-1197 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Mono and polycarboxylic esters ; Metal salt catalysis ; Kinetics ; Chromatographic analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The alcoholysis of various esters of aromatic carboxylic esters with octadecanol in the presence of lead stearate was investigated by chromatographic analysis of the reaction mixtures. The reactivity of the esters was found to be strongly affected by the substitution pattern of the aromatic nucleus as well as by the structure of the alkoxy group. Electron donating substituents in a suitable position lead to a remarkable increase in reactivity compared to the unsubstituted alkyl esters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 116 (1985), S. 625-632 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Colour and constitution ; Chromophore ; Oxo croconic acid bisamide ; Pseudooxo croconic acid bisamide ; Electronic wavefunctions and transitions ; PPP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The colour of oxo- und pseudooxo croconic acid bisamides (1) in solution is due to two intense π → π* transitions in the visible region. These transitions are related to those of the Klessinger-Lüttke basic indigo chromophore. The first band corresponds to the second absorption band of this basic chromophore red-shifted by the intramolecular charge transfer excitation between the molecular subsystems of1. The second band of1 is closely related to the colour band of the basic indigo chromophore. According to the results of various analysis and projection techniques the interpretation of the colour of1 in terms of the basic indigo chromophore is superior to any other one in terms of alternative chromophoric subsystems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 3-Dicyanomethylene-2,3-dihydro-benzo[b]thiophene-1,1-dioxide ; Benzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]thiophene-8,8-dioxide ; Benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine-9,9-dioxide ; 1,2-Dihydro-1-oxo-1H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-9,9-dioxide ; Benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-9,9-dioxide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary 2,3-Dihydro-3-oxo-benzo[b]thiophen-1,1-dioxide (1) reacts as CH-acidic component with amidines of orthoesters and anilines resp. to give the anilinomethylene derivates3, 4, and5. With triethyl orthoformiate the hydroxymethylene-compound7 is obtained. Anilino- and phenylhydrazino derivates8 and9 prove the carbonyl activity of1, azo-coupling leads to10, whereas treatment of1 with sulfur and malononitrile yields the benzo[b]thieno[2,3-d]thiophenes11. Introduction of substituents with active NH-functions in position 2 of the dicyanomethylene-product2, such as azocoupling, reaction with phenyl isocyanate and formation of enamines, leads to ring closure reactions between a nitrile and the NH-group. Thereby the phenyl-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridazines12, the phenyl-1H-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridines13 and the phenylamino-benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-c]pyridines14 are obtained.13C and15N-NMR spectroscopy was used as proof of the ring closure reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Dicyanomethylene-pyrazolinones ; Chromophoric properties ; 13C-and15N-Data ; INDO/S-CI Calculations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract 1-Phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-ones1 a–e react with tetracyanoethylene forming the corresponding dicyanomethylenepyrazolin-5-ones2 a–e. The products are deeply coloured with absorption bands between 550 and 650 nm, but low ε-values and negative solvatochromic effect. By amine-HCN exchange reaction with anilines the red-coloured phenylamino-cyanomethylene-pyrazolinones3–6 are obtained.15N- and13C-NMR-data of2 and quantum-chemical calculations (INDO/S-CI) reveal the extreme polarization and chromophoric properties of the described dicyanomethylene-pyrazolinones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 123 (1992), S. 581-585 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: 7,16-Diphenyl-1,4,10,13-tetraxoxa-7,16-diaza-cyclooctadecan ; Dicyanomethylene-pyrazolinone ; Chromoionophores by thermolysis or photolysis ; Complex formation constants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary An improved synthesis of 7,16-diphenyl-1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-diaza-cyclooctadecan (5) is presented and the reaction with 4-dicyanomethylene-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-on to the colorless adduct6 described. By heating or photolysis6 can be converted to the deeply colored polymethine7. Complex formation constants with potassium ion by1H-NMR-measurements have been determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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