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  • Liver transplantation  (2)
  • Cyclosporin  (1)
  • Pyrolytic graphite nanotube (PGN)  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 54 (1993), S. 1841-1848 
    ISSN: 0022-3697
    Keywords: Pyrolytic graphite nanotube (PGN) ; carbon fiber ; carbon nanotube ; nanotube growth mechanism ; structure ; transmission electron microscope (TEM) ; vapor-grown carbon fiber
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Endothelin ; liver transplantation ; rat ; Cyclosporin ; endothelin ; rat liver transplantation ; Liver transplantation ; endothelin ; rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To assess the effects of cyclosporin (CyA) on endothelin-1 (ET-1) in rat liver allograft rejection, we evaluated ET-1 expression in samples obtained from BN(RT1n)-to-BN (group 1) rats, DA(RT1a)-to-BN (group 2) rats, and DA-to-BN rats treated with 5 mg/kg per day of CyA (group 3). Serum and hepatic ET-1 levels, determined by a radioimmunoassay, remained unchanged in group 1. In group 2, the ET-1 levels peaked on postoperative day (POD) 5 in the liver at 344 ± 31.6 pg/g wet, and on POD 7 in the serum at 38.7 ± 13.1 pg/ml. In group 3, hepatic and renal ET-1 levels showed a progressive increase until POD 10, while serum ET-1 levels remained unchanged. In conclusion, acute rejection caused a temporary increase in the ET-1 level in both the serum and the liver in the early postoperative period what might have been caused by endothelial damage due to ongoing, acute rejection. CyA caused a time-dependent increase in the ET-1 level in both the liver and the kidney without an increase in the serum ET-1 level. The serum ET-1 level might have been affected by the clearance of ET from the liver or kidney.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Gene transfer ; adenovirus ; liver transplantation ; Adenovirus ; gene transfer ; liver transplantation ; Liver transplantation ; adenovirus ; gene transfer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To establish an efficient technique for adenovirus-mediated gene transfer in liver transplantation, we evaluated the in situ perfusion of liver grafts. The grafts were perfused in situ with 1 × 1010 of E1-deleted, replication-defective adenoviral vectors encoding the LacZ gene driven by the human CMV promoter, either through the hepatic artery (group 1) or the portal vein (group 2). Group 3 animals served as negative controls; their liver grafts were perfused with lactated Ringer's solution through the portal vein. PCR confirmed the presence of viral DNA in every graft perfused with viral vectors. In X-gal staining, positive staining was observed almost exclusively at the portal triad in group 1, whereas in group 2 minimal staining was observed, predominantly in the parenchymal area. Protein production from the transfected gene was confirmed by a functional protein assay; the values were 0.16 % ± 0.07 % liver protein in group 1, 0.13 % ± 0.02 % in group 2, and 0.007 % ± 0.0003 % in group 3 on postoperative day 2. In conclusion, in situ perfusion of the viral vectors through the hepatic artery resulted in an effective expression of the transfected gene, predominantly at the portal triad.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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