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  • 1
    ISSN: 0196-9781
    Keywords: Coronary sinus ; Endothelin-1 ; Production ; Severe myocardial ischemia
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 90 (1995), S. 339-346 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Hereditary myopathy ; Muscular dystrophy ; Diaphragmatic muscles ; Autosomal recessive disease ; Holstein-Friesian cattle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We describe a family line with an autosomal recessive disease of muscular dystrophy of the diaphragmatic muscles in Holstein-Friesian cattle. Histopathological examination in the present cases revealed various degenerative changes in the diaphragmatic and other thoracic muscles as follows: variation in muscle fiber diameter, fiber splitting, sarcoplasmic masses, ring fiber, vacuolar and hyalinized degeneration of muscle fibers. In addition, central core-like structures were the prominent features in the diaphragmatic muscles, occupying the center of the fiber or scattered within the fiber. These pathological alterations are consistent with the diaphragmatic myopathy previously reported in Meuse-Rhine-Yssel cattle in the Netherlands. The fibers containing core-like structures consisted of three distinct zones which could be well distinguished by NADH-tetrazolium reductase activity. This activity was absent in the innermost zone, decreased in the intermediate zone, and normal or increased in the periphery. Electron microscopically, this structure appeared to be composed of focal myofibrillar degeneration beginning with streaming or disintegration of the Z disk. We discuss here the similarity between this core-like structure and the other alternative organelles that have been reported previously, and a possible defect or storage in the cytoskeleton from the findings of the Z disk abnormalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Myocardium ; Intracytoplasmic inclusion ; Hereditary myopathy ; Diaphragmatic muscles ; Cattle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In hereditary myopathy of the diaphragmatic muscles in Holstein-Friesian cattle, the largest number of acidophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions was found in the myocardium. These inclusions, which were oval and measured 12–15 μm in the transverse sections, were characterized by a dense, amorphous zone, and a relatively hyalinized sarcous substance in paraffin-embedded hematoxylin and eosin (H & E)-stained sections. Histochemically, each inclusion was stained intense red and dark green with H & E and Gomori’s trichrome, respectively. NADH-TR activity was absent. The region surrounding the inclusions was less acidophilic with H & E, and showed an increased activity with NADH-TR. The inclusions showed no immunoreactivity for desmin, vimentin, actin or α-actinin, while strong desmin immunoreactivity was observed in the region surrounding the inclusion. Some inclusions showed strong immunoreactivity for ubiquitin, but others reacted only faintly. Ultrastructurally, the inclusion had a dense core composed of myofibrillar aggregations. The periphery of this dense core was surrounded by thin or intermediate-sized filaments, which corresponded to the desmin-positive area. This alteration was sometimes found to be continuous with the Z disk, which showed streaming or disintegration or with the desmosome of the intercalated disk. We discuss here the similarity between this specific inclusion and the other alternative organelles that have been reported previously in cardiomyopathy or in cardiac lesions accociated with various myopathies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 276 (1984), S. 126-127 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Histamine ; Bullous pemphigoid ; Mast cell activation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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