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  • Metalloporphyrins  (2)
  • Key words. Late replication banding; DAPI; actinomycin D; frogs.  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 53 (1997), S. 73-77 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Key words. Late replication banding; DAPI; actinomycin D; frogs.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. To identify individual chromosomes of a frog karyotype by their fluorescence banding patterns, chromosomes were stained with actinomycin D and 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) after incorporation of BrdU during the late S-phase. The chromosomes of three Rana species which were selected for this study (R. ridibunda, R. lessonae and R. japonica) showed well-defined late replication bands. The fluorescence patterns obtained were the reverse of those produced by a 4Na-EDTA Giemsa-staining technique. Fluorescence patterns of the two water frog species (R. ridibunda and R. lessonae) were similar to each other, except for the different fluorescence of the centromeric heterochromatin, which gave extremely bright signals in R. ridibunda but no signal in R. lessonae. Experiments also showed differences between the fluorescence patterns of R. lessonae chromosome 13 in the Italian and Luxembourgian populations. These results sho w that the fluorescence replication banding using actinomycin D and DAPI is very effective in identifying individual frog chromosomes and detecting their structural changes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Thin-layer chromatography ; Porphyrin ; Metalloporphyrins ; Hematoporphyrin IX
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The thin-layer chromatographic mobility of hematoporphyrin IX (Hp) and its metal complexes on octyl (C8)- or octadecyl (C18)-bonded silica gel plate is described. The mobility order for those compounds is regular on both kinds of plate with various compositions of methanol-phosphate buffer mixtures as the developing solvents; thus, Cu-complex 〈 Ni-complex 〈 Hp (free acid) 〈 Zn-complex. The combination of a C18-plate with an 85∶15 (vol/vol) mixture of methanol and phosphate buffer (pH 3) is recommended for the successful separation of these four compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Metalloporphyrins ; 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenylporphine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The Co(II), Ni(II), Fe(III) and V(IV) complexes of tetraphenylporphine (TPP) can be eluted at short retention times from a LiChrosorb RP-18 column with pure ethanol. However, both Mn(III) and Co(III) complexes of metal TPP chloride type are so strongly retained on the column that they cannot be eluted. While the retention of other metal teraphenylporphine complexes was not affected, that of the metal(III) complexes of the TPP chloride type especially MnTPPCl and CoTPPCl, decreases dramatically with an increase in the concentration of NH4Cl added into the mobile phase; a linear relationship between logk' and log[NH4Cl], with the slope of about−1, has been observed for these two metal(III) complexes in the NH4Cl concentration range from 2.5×10−4 to 1.3×10−2 mol/l. Thus, the specific control of the retention of the metal(III) complexes is enabled by conditioning the NH4Cl content of the mobile phase, and the chromatographic separation is demonstrated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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