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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 218 (1989), S. 419-422 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Brassica ; Mitochondrial plasmids ; Maternal/paternal inheritance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The 11.3 kb mitochondrial (mt) plasmid was restored to rapeseed (Brassica napus) plants cured of the plasmid (by in vitro culture) by crossing to plasmid-containing males, but not by grafting plasmidless shoots onto plants containing the plasmid. Plasmid restoration is not associated with alterations in mt DNA restriction patterns nor is it likely the result of excision of plasmid sequences from the mt genome. Restoration of the mitochondrially-associated plasmid is probably the result of transmission of cytoplasm from the male parent through the pollen to the egg cell in the female. Pollen transfer of the plasmid also occurred in other crosses regardless of cytoplasmic or nuclear background and at an average rate of 50%. These experiments demonstrate that a cytoplasmic genetic element can be non-maternally inherited in Brassica and suggest that the mitochondria with which this element is associated are transmitted to the egg cell during fertilization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5044
    Keywords: ELS (embryo-like structures) ; greenhouse ; growth chamber ; Seneca-60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Microspore cultures were initiated from the North American sweet corn hybrid, ‘Seneca 60’. Donor plants were grown under two environments. One treatment comprised plants that matured completely in the greenhouse (GH) (28°C/23°C: day/night), while in a second treatment donor plants were isolated and divided into two treatment sets: cultured directly at 25°C, or given a heat treatment of 32°C for 10 days. Greenhouse-grown plants produced fewer embryo-like structures (ELS) than growth chambertreated plants regardless of the culture temperature treatment. If the microspores isolated from GC plants were subsequently provided with the initial high culture temperature, the number of ELS that could be recovered was more than doubled compared to the cultures incubated at 25°C continuously. The high culture temperature treatment also resulted in a higher quality of ELS (more compact), which led to a higher frequency of ELS that survived and were subsequently transferred to regeneration medium. However, while plant regeneration and subsequent selfed seeds were obtained, the frequency was very low and further research is required in this area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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