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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 34 (1989), S. 509-512 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: opioids ; naloxone ; gastrointestinal motility ; breath test ; obesity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Orocecal transit time was assessed with lactulose hydrogen breath test in 12 obese patients during intravenous infusion of placebo or naloxone 40 μg/kg/hr given in randomized order and in double-blind conditions. Transit time was also evaluated in 22 healthy controls. Orocecal transit was significantly (P〈0.01) longer in the obese patients during placebo treatment (median 130, range 100–200 min) than in the healthy controls (median 75, range 40–170 min). Compared with placebo, transit time in the obese subjects was delayed (P〈0.05) during naloxone treatment (median 150, range 100–230 min).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 44 (1999), S. 1716-1720 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS ; ESOPHAGEAL PH ; ESOPHAGEAL MOTILITY ; ESOPHAGEAL CLEARANCE
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Incidental clinical observations suggest thatbuffering substances may accumulate in the distalesophagus of patients with systemic sclerosis. The aimof our study was to assess if the buffering capacity of the intraesophageal milieu is increased inpatients with systemic sclerosis and if this effect canbe correlated to some pathophysiological aspects of thedisease. We recorded intraesophageal pH before and during a 10-min intraesophageal infusion ofacid (HCl 0.01 N, 1 ml/min), as well as esophagealmotility and clearance function, in 16 patients withsystemic sclerosis and 10 healthy subjects. Esophageal buffering capacity expressed as the area underthe curve of intraesophageal pH during acid infusion wassignificantly higher in the patients than in thecontrols, and this variable was directly correlated with esophageal clearing time. In conclusion,esophageal buffering capacity is increased in patientswith systemic sclerosis and is possibly the consequenceof the accumulation of buffering substances in the distal esophagus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 33 (1988), S. 1525-1527 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: breath test ; gastrointestinal motility ; constipation ; obesity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The within-subject repeatability of orocecal transit assessed with lactulose hydrogen breath test was evaluated in 15 healthy volunteers and 16 constipated or obese patients. The test was repeated twice in each subject. Mean (sd) transit time was 105 (63) and 103 (60) min in the first and second series of tests, respectively, showing that the first measurement did not affect the second. The within-subject repeatability of the test was related to the length of transit, the scatter of the differences between the first and second test being greater with the increase of the mean gastrointestinal transit time. The 95% coefficient of repeatability was 84 min for all measurements and 30 and 118 min, respectively, for transit times under and over 100 min. The lowest reproducibility of the test was found in constipated patients with prolonged orocecal transit.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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