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  • External pneumatic compression  (1)
  • Non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis  (1)
  • N′,N′-dialkyl-N-diphenoxyphosphoryl urea  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 148 (1989), S. 751-754 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Lymphadenopathy ; Atypical mycobacteria ; Non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Eighty-six children (44 males, 42 females) were identified as having non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis. The diagnostic criteria were either culture of the organism from the affected lymph node (n=68), or, when culture was negative, a positive skin test with non-tuberculous mycobacterial antigens and negative skin test responses to tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) in association with typical histological features (n=18). All children had histopathological findings of granulomatous inflammation with caseation and/or acid-fast bacilli. Eighty-two percent of the children were under 5 years of age at presentation and 30% were less than 2 years old. Most (79%) were city dwellers. Lymph node enlargement had been present for less than 6 months in almost all children (97.5%) and was almost exclusively in the face and neck region (97%). Disease was confined to the involved lymph nodes in 56% but had extended beyond the confines of the infected node to form a collar stud abscess in 38% and 6% presented with a skin sinus. Extranodal extension did not show any statistically significant association with the duration of lymphadenopathy. The duration of lymphadenopathy had been greater in those children in whom an organism was not isolated on culture resected tissue χ2, P〈0.01). All children were treated surgically, and recurrence occurred in five patients. This study describes the clinical and demographic characteristics of non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenopathy in children in a population in which tuberculous adenitis is rare. Recognition of these features may allow earlier diagnosis and appropriate surgical therapy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 4 (1989), S. 107-109 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Schlagwort(e): Exomphalos major ; External pneumatic compression
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract External pneumatic compression has been used in ten cases of exomphalos major where the initial treatment resulted in a progressively enlarging skin-covered sac and coelomic cavity of diminishing capacity. The method has been employed successfully in eight cases as preparation for a single-stage repair of a large ventral hernia.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Diphenoxyphosphorylchloride ; N′,N′-dialkyl-N-diphenoxyphosphoryl urea ; N-diphenoxyphosphoryl-N″,N″-dipropyl biuret ; X-ray crystal structure analysis ; n.m.r. spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reaction of Diphenoxyphosphorylchloride with N,N-disubstituted Ureas - Formation of Phosphorylated Biuret CompoundsN′,N′-disubstituted N-diphenoxyphosphorylureas, (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NR1R2 (R1 = R2 = Et, 1; n-Pr, 2; n-Bu, 3; i-Bu, 4; R1 = Me and R2 = Ph, 5) as well as phosphorylated biuret compounds, (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NH—CO—NR1R2 are obtained in the reaction of diphenoxyphosphorylchloride with N,N-disubstituted ureas and triethylamine. The biuret derivatives are formed via (PhO)2P(O)NCO. Their yield rises if the reaction is carried out without amine. The X-ray crystal structure analysis of (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NH—CO—NPr2, 8, shows that dimers exist in the crystal with intermolecular as well as intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The framework formed by atoms P—N1—C1(O4)—N2—C2(O5)—N3(C3)C6 is planar. The existence of a rotation barrier along the bond C2-N3 was detected by NMR spectroscopy.
    Notizen: Bei der Umsetzung von Diphenoxyphosphorylchlorid mit N,N-disubstituierten Harnstoffen in Gegenwart von Triethylamin treten neben N′,N′-disubstituierten N-Diphenoxyphosphorylharnstoffen, (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NR1R2 (R1 = R2 = Et, 1; n-Pr, 2; n-Bu, 3; i-Bu, 4; R1 = Me u. R2 = Ph, 5), immer auch N″,N″-disubstituierte N-Diphenoxyphosphorylbiuret-Verbindungen, (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NH—CO—NR1R2 auf. Sie entstehen über intermediär gebildetes (PhO)2P(O)NCO. Die Ausbeute an Biuretderivaten steigt, wenn ohne Aminzusatz gearbeitet wird. Die Röntgen-Kristallstrukturanalyse von (PhO)2P(O)—NH—CO—NH—CO—NPr2, 8, zeigt, daß im Kristall Dimere mit sowohl inter- als auch intramolekularen Wasserstoffbrücken vorliegen. Das Gerüst von 8 mit der Atomfolge P—N1—C1(O4)—N2—C2(O5)—N3(C3)C6 ist nahezu planar. NMR-Untersuchungen beweisen die Existenz einer Rotationsbarriere um die Bindung C2-N3.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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