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  • Fluid-phase endocytosis  (2)
  • Immunohistochemistry  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 253 (1988), S. 631-637 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Epididymal ultrastructure ; Transcytosis ; Protein transport ; Fluid-phase endocytosis ; Epididymal arterial perfusion ; Rat (Sprague-Dawley) ; Golden hamster ; Mouse (CB6/F1)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The transport of protein across the cells of the epididymal epithelium was studied using horseradish peroxidase. Transient vascular perfusion of the epididymis of the rat and golden hamster was achieved by pulsatile retrograde infusion into the testicular artery. Peroxidase was found in the interstitium and in the epithelium, located in vesicles, vacuoles and multivesicular bodies of principal, clear and apical cells. Similar findings were obtained in mice after systemic injection of the tracer. In the rat, discharge to the lumen was confirmed by the appearance of enzyme activity in luminal fluid from the caput epididymidis after local injection. The extent of transport amounted to no more than what has been considered leakage in physiological experiments, and the time-course of appearance complemented that found by electron microscopy. The level of transcytosis after pulsatile administration of peroxidase in vivo, as judged from the occurrence of tracer in the epithelium, was much less than that obtained during constant immersion in vitro. The protein was present in multivesicular bodies of principal cells and in vesicles of clear cells at short times after presentation in vitro, when it could not have arrived by endocytosis from the lumen. This suggests that routing of basal endocytic vesicles to the lysosomal apparatus occurs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Photoperiod ; Pituitary gland, Pars tuberalis ; TSH ; Immunohistochemistry ; Phodopus sungorus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Certain secretory cells in the hypophysial pars tuberalis of the Djungarian hamster display marked circannual structural alterations. The present investigation deals with the immunohistochemical properties of this cell group. A distinct TSH-like immunoreactivity was found in secretory cells of this type in the pars tuberalis of animals exposed to long photoperiods, whereas under short photoperiods the TSH-like immunoreactivity was nearly absent. In the pars distalis, the number and distribution of TSH-positive cells did not differ significantly between animals maintained under long and under short photoperiods. LH-and FSH-positive cells could not be detected in the pars tuberalis, but they are clearly present in the pars distalis of both groups of hamsters. Our immunocytochemical results suggest that photoperiodic stimuli influence the secretory activity of TSH-like immunoreactive cells in the pars tuberalis. A connection with the neuroendrocrine-thyroid axis is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 288 (1997), S. 539-544 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Key words: Testis ; hsp60 ; Infertility ; Spermatogonia ; Immunohistochemistry ; Human
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The immunohistochemical localization of heat-shock protein 60 (hsp60) was investigated in testicular biopsies obtained from 121 adult men with disturbed fertility. In normal unaffected tubules, hsp60 immunoreactivity was localized to spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells. In spermatogonia, cytosolic and mitochondrial labelling could be differentiated. In general, the number of stained spermatogonia decreased with the loss of spermatogenic function. A significant (P〈0.01) reduction of stained spermatogonia was observed in testes with maturation arrest of spermatogenesis at the level of primary spermatocytes (30.2±21.6%) compared with testes exhibiting normal spermatogenesis. In addition, the decrease in the score correlated significantly with the diminution of cytosolic hsp60 immmunolabelling (coefficient r=0.25, P=0.03). There was a significant difference (P〈0.01) in the percentage of cytosolic-stained spermatogonia in testes with a score equal to or greater than 5 (14.7±9.8%) and a score less than 5 (8.9±6.9%). These observations suggest that a low level of hsp60 expression in spermatogonia may lead to a different pattern of protection, which in turn could be involved in low spermatogenic efficiency.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 248 (1987), S. 527-530 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Epididymal ultrastructure ; Peroxidase ; Protein transport ; Fluid-phase endocytosis ; Sprague-Dawley rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experiments were performed to clarify the debate over the entry of circulating proteins into the epididymal lumen by use of the marker horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Epididymal tubules from the caput epididymidis of the rat were immersed in medium TC 199 containing HRP (3.5 mg/ ml) for 5 min to 3 h at 33° C. Sections were examined for the presence of tracer within the epithelial cells by electron microscopy. From 5 min to 3 h, vesicles containing peroxidase reaction products were found throughout the cytoplasm of the principal cells. Vesicles occurred close to both the basal and apical membranes, and many were found opening into the interstitial space and lumen, depending on the length of incubation. By 5 min labelled vesicles were infrequently found in the apical part of the cells. Reaction product was observed in the epididymal lumen adhering to the microvilli from 30 min of incubation onwards. At all periods of incubation peroxidase was present at the base of the epithelium and between the cells, but it was never found within the tight junctional complexes, and no reaction deposits were found within epithelial cells of tubules incubated in the absence of peroxidase. It is concluded that large molecules leaving the capillaries may enter the epididymal lumen in the caput by means of fluid-phase endocytosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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