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  • Glycogen  (3)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (2)
  • immunocytochemistry  (2)
Material
Years
Keywords
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 25 (1982), S. 277-294 
    ISSN: 0303-7207
    Keywords: DNA synthesis ; immunocytochemistry ; mammotroph proliferation ; prolactin mRNA
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 36 (1984), S. 11-15 
    ISSN: 0303-7207
    Keywords: DNA ; chromatin ; enucleation ; estrogen ; immunocytochemistry ; nuclear ; nuclear matrix ; receptor ; steroid ; tumors
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 244 (1989), S. 151-155 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Placenta ; Glycogen ; Triglyceride ; Cold ; Fasting ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of exposure to cold (+2°C, 3 and 24 h) and fasting (1, 2 and 3 days) on placental glycogen and triglyceride content was investigated in rats pregnant for 20 days. The stimuli did not affect the level of glycogen in the placenta. The level of triglycerides remained unchanged in the rats exposed to cold. It rose after only one day of fasting and then levelled out on the 2nd and 3rd days. Fasting, but not exposure to cold produced hypoglycemia and elevation of the plasma free fatty acids level. We conclude that activation of the adrenergic system during exposure to cold does not interfere with the glycogen and triglyceride content of the placenta. Prolonged hypoglycemia also does not affect the placental glycogen level although it increases the accumulation of neutral fat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 58 (1988), S. 120-124 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Respiratory muscle ; Glycogen ; Exercise ; Fasting ; Nicotinic acid ; Beta-adrenergic receptors ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of prolonged exercise on the glycogen level in the respiratory muscles (diaphragm — D, external intercostal — IE and internal — II) has been studied in four groups of rats: 1-control, 2-fasted for 24 h, 3-treated with nicotinic acid and 4-treated with propranolol. There was a sharp reduction in glycogen level in each muscle after 30 min exercise in the control and fasted groups. Exercise till exhaustion further lowered the glycogen level in D in the control group and in IE and II in the fasted group. In the fasted group, the level of glycogen in each muscle, at rest, and after 30 min exercise, and in IE and II muscles after exercise till exhaustion was lower than in the control group. Nicotinic acid did not affect the glycogen level either at rest or during exercise as compared with the control group. Propranolol increased the glycogen level in the muscles at rest and during 30 min exercise. It partially prevented glycogen mobilization in D and IE and fully in II during exercise till exhaustion. In the control group, 24 and 48 h after exercise till exhaustion, the level of glycogen in each muscle exceeded the resting control value. It is concluded that exercise-induced glycogen metabolism in the respiratory muscles differs in some respects from that in the limb or heart muscles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 40 (1978), S. 27-35 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Exercise ; Skeletal muscles ; Triglycerides ; Glycogen ; Free fatty acids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Intramuscular triglycerides mobilization during prolonged physical exercise was examined in rats fed ad libitum, in rats fasted for 24 h and in rats treated with nicotinic acid. It has been found that during exercise the intramuscular triglyceride level was markedly reduced only in the red muscle but not in the white and intermediate muscles. Fasting significantly augmented the utilization of triglycerides in the red muscle during exercise. The post-exercise triglyceride level in the red muscle of the rats treated with nicotinic acid was similar to that in the control group whereas blood FFA level, in the nicotinic acid-treated group was much lower than in the control group. Nicotinic acid increased glycogen utilization in the liver and in the skeletal muscles during exercise. It may be concluded that the major cause of the reduction of the triglyceride level in the red muscle during exercise is a developing shortage of available carbohydrates. The greatly elevated blood FFA level during exercise does not seem to have a sparing effect on the intramuscular triglyceride level during exercise. However, it does spare glycogen content in the liver and the skeletal muscles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Orthopaedic Research 5 (1987), S. 60-68 
    ISSN: 0736-0266
    Keywords: Tendon ; Proteoglycan ; Anatomy ; Canine ; Fibrocartilage ; Histology ; Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: To define the matrix composition and architecture of canine flexor tendon, and to correlate tissue structure with applied mechanical loading, five anatomical regions of flexor tendon were studied. Histologically, two prominent fibrocartilaginous areas were observed on concave aspects of the tendon. The location of the major fibrocartilaginous area at the metacarpophalangeal joint correlated well with the region predicted by biomechanical modeling to be under greatest compressive loads during standing and claw movement. Comparative biochemical analysis showed an elevated water content, a fivefold higher hexuronic acid content, and a larger hydroxylysine/hydroxyproline ratio in this region relative to that for more tendinous areas. The major glycosaminoglycan component of fibrocartilaginous areas was chondroitin sulfate, whereas in other areas dermatan sulfate and hyaluronic acid dominated. Cell density and DNA analyses indicated a slightly higher cellularity for fibrocartilaginous areas and the region of vinculum insertion. These data document the existence of discrete areas of specialization within the flexor tendon that appear to be an adaptation to nutritional and mechanical factors.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Orthopaedic Research 5 (1987), S. 231-241 
    ISSN: 0736-0266
    Keywords: Fibrocartilage ; Proteoglycans ; Collagen ; Postnatal age ; Ultrastructure ; Matrix ; Life and Medical Sciences
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We report findings of a transmission electron microscopic study comparing the morphological appearance of cells and extracellular matrix of two fibrocartilaginous regions of canine flexor digitorum profoundus (FDP) tendon with that for typical tendinous regions. In addition, we determined the size distribution of collagen fibrils in six anatomical areas of the tendon from animals of three different ages. Average collagen fibril diameters for each of the six anatomical sites of 11-week-old FDP tendon were consistently different from that for older tissue. As growth proceeds, fibrils in tendinous regions almost double in size and take on a broad bimodal distribution. Collagen diameters in fibrocartilaginous areas do not increase, but rather decrease in size with age. Finally, the cells and associated pericellular matrix of fibrocartilaginous areas of adolescent and mature FDP tendon are ultrastructurally distinct from those of typical tendinous regions. On the contrary, the cellular morphology of 11-week-old tendon was invariant regardless of the anatomical region examined. In summary, fibrocartilage of canine FDP tendon, although not evident at 11 weeks of age, is well established by 6-12 months after birth and is the result of cellular and extracellular matrix specialization.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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