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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Blood Group Antigens (BGA) ; Mitomycin-C ; Intravesical chemotherapy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twenty bladder biopsies from ten patients with superficial transitional cell carcinoma were obtained prior to and following therapy with intravesical mitomycin-C. Each biopsy was evaluated histologically and immunohistochemically for A, B, H blood group antigen (BGA) expression. A, B and H blood group antigens were identified using monoclonal anti-A, B and H antibody and were localized with the avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) technique. Particular attention was directed toward flat urothelial lesions and the urothelium adjacent to papillary tumors. Routine histologic evaluation showed improvement in posttherapy biopsies compared to corresponding pre-therapy biopsies in 7/10 cases but was equivocal in 3/10 cases. Immunohistochemical evaluation, however, showed improvement in all 10 cases, as judged by increased urothelial BGA expression. This increase in urothelial BGA expression after intravesical mitomycin-C therapy suggests a therapy induced improvement in dysplastic urothelium which was not uniformly evident on routine histologic examination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: HIV infection ; Immune deficiency ; Neuro-developmental delay ; CSF folate levels
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Three children presenting with neurological symptoms were subsequently diagnosed as being infected with the human immunodeficiency virus I (HIV). All children showed normal development for about 12–18 months of age but later developed psychomotor and developmental regression. One child presented with generalised hypotonia, another with focal seizures, and the third with spastic quadriplegia. Two of the children showed areas of abnormal brain density on computed tomography and in one case there was calcification of the basal ganglia. In two of the children cerebrospinal fluid contained reduced amounts of total folate and elevated concentrations of neopterin. The possibility of a link between the deranged folate metabolism and the neurological symptoms in HIV infections is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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