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  • Heart surgery  (1)
  • Membrane electrical constants  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words G-CSF ; Flow cytometry ; Heart surgery ; Leukocyte ; Myelopoietic function.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The pattern of changes in leukocyte counts and the blood concentration of G-CSF were observed in 15 patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery. Myelopoietic function was assessed by examining the myelogram and performing flow cytometry to identify human leukocyte differentiation antigens on bone marrow aspirates obtained from the sternum when opening and closing the sternotomy. The blood concentration of G-CSF increased gradually after removal of the aortic cross clamp and peaked on the first postoperative day (232±98 ngml). The white blood cell count also increased during the operation and peaked on the second postoperative day, demonstrating a threefold increase (15800±2700). Granulocytes represented most of the increase, while lymphocytes and monocytes showed no significant changes. The myelogram showed that the percentages of myeloblasts, promyelocytes, and metamyelocytes did not change; however, the percentage of myelocytes increased significantly during surgery (14.0±2.5% vs. 17.3±3.5%, p〈0.05). The number of mature myelocytes (LFA-1β and Leu-15 positive) decreased significantly (p〈0.01 and p〈0.05) during surgery. With the two-color method, the ratio of immature myelocytes (MCS-2 negative and Leu-15 negative) increased significantly (p〈0.01). The ratio of myeloblasts (Leu-11 and HLA-DR positive) and the ratio of stem cells (CD 34 and MY-9 positive) did not increase significantly during the operation. G-CSF concentrations increase substantially during aortocoronary bypass surgery and may be responsible for the rise in granulocyte and total leukocyte counts, as well as for the increase in immature myelocytes seen on bone marrow examination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 23 (1975), S. 49-64 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Red nucleus neuron ; Membrane electrical constants ; Dendritic cable properties ; Dendritic EPSP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Membrane electrical constants have been studied in neurons of the red nucleus (RN) of the cat which were identified antidromically from the spinal cord. For each cell, the input resistance was determined from the membrane potential changes to current steps and was found to be 2.5 ± 0.9 MΩ in twenty five RN cells studied. In addition, linear summation of the membrane responses induced by two current pulses was demonstrated. 2. From the membrane voltage transients to current steps, the first membrane time constant, τ0, and second time contant, τ1, were determined as 5.6 ±1.0 msec and 0.6 ± 0.2 msec, respectively. The ratio of the amplitudes of two exponential functions, E1/E0, was 0.18 ± 0.05. A linear relation was found between the ratio of these amplitudes of exponential functions and that of the two time constants. 3. The cable parameter (electrotonic length, L) of the combined soma and dendrites of the RN neurons was estimated as 1.1 from membrane transient data using the relation developed by Rall (1969). 4. By using this parameter, an attempt was made to estimate the location of the two excitatory inputs on the soma-dendritic membrane of RN cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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