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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Alzheimer-type dementia ; Senile plaque ; Amyloid deposit ; β-Protein ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary An immunohistochemical study with a polyclonal anti-β-protein antiserum was performed in order to understand the mechanism of deposition of amyloid fibrils in senile plaques in Alzheimer-type dementia (ATD). Serial cortical sections cut from ATD brains were necessary to investigate the structural correlation between senile plaques and blood vessels. The senile plaques were stained well and a blood vessel or capillary-like structure was found in most of β-protein-immunoreactive deposits. These findings may suggest an involvement of blood vessels in the formation of at least some of the amyloid deposits in ATD brains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 238 (1991), S. 200-202 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Parvalbumin ; Immunohistochemistry ; Cerebral cortex ; Pick's disease ; Alzheimer-type dementia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Parvalbumin (a calcium-binding protein)-immunoreactive (PV-Ir) neurons in the cerebral cortex were examined in 20 postmortem brains obtained from elderly controls and patients with Pick's disease (PD). The type of PV-Ir neurons and their distribution in control and PD brains were similar. The number of PV-Ir neurons in PD brains did not differ significantly from that in the control brains either. These findings suggested that PV-Ir neurons in the cortex are not affected in PD brains. A significant loss of PV-Ir neurons has already been reported in brains obtained from patients with Alzheimer-type dementia (ATD), and the present results suggest the possibility that the damage of PV-Ir neurons might be comparatively selective for ATD brains.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 83 (1991), S. 171-178 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Vasopressin ; messenger RNA ; ribosomal RNA ; total RNA ; postmortem stability
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Postmortem stability of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) messenger RNA (mRNA) in the rat brain was studied comparing changes with those in the recovered amounts of total RNA and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). The amount of AVP mRNA and rRNA showed a decrease with increasing time interval after death (postmortem time), whereas the amount of total RNA did not alter with postmortem time. The half-life of AVP mRNA in the rat postmortem seemed to be approximately 16 hrs. The analysis of the ratio of AVP mRNA to 18S-rRNA suggested that AVP mRNA was degraded postmortem more rapidly than rRNA. These results suggest that autopsied human brains should be used for AVP mRNA study within a short postmortem time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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