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  • Kaiser effect  (1)
  • Mössbauer spectroscopy  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Intercalation ; carrier doping ; anisotropy ; Mössbauer spectroscopy ; Raman spectroscopy ; thermoelectric power
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The electronic state and structural configuration of the intercalated iodine species in stage-1, I-Bi2Sr2Ca n−1Cu n O x (n = l, 2), have been studied through polarization-resolved Raman and129I Mössbauer spectroscopy. The polarization dependence of the Raman spectra and the Mössbauer measurement confirmed the dominant species to be triiodide ions, I 3 − , with alignment of these linear molecules either along thea- orb-axis in the host crystals. Transport measurements such as thermoelectric power and Hall coefficient clearly indicated that hole carriers are doped into the CuO2 planes upon intercalation, by whichT c of the host superconductor is changed. Furthermore, based on resistivity measurements in a magnetic field, we suggest that the iodine intercalation leads to a decrease of the anisotropy both in normal and superconducting states, suppressing the extremely two-dimensional character of the Bi2Sr2Ca n−1Cu n O x systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geotechnical and geological engineering 17 (1999), S. 241-266 
    ISSN: 1573-1529
    Keywords: Acoustic emission ; stress measurement ; deformation rate analysis ; rock cores ; Kaiser effect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract In this study the possibilities of the acoustic emission (AE) technique and deformation rate analysis (DRA) were investigated to measure in situ rock stress. The rock cores were obtained from three vertically drilled exploratory boreholes from the surface and one borehole drilled from within an underground coal mine. The AE method was found to determine in situ rock stress with reasonable accuracy using AE signatures in repeated loadings of a rock core specimen. Based on the results of in situ stress estimation from the AE method, the time interval, up to seven years, did not strongly influence the previous stress determination using the AE method. Cored rock recollected the in situ stress condition reasonably well (within ±10%), when compared to the results from over coring and hydraulic fracturing technique. Also, there was significant correlation between overburden pressure and estimated vertical stress from the AE method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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