Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Key Words: pulmonary emphysema  (1)
  • ductal carcinoma in situ  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: Key Words: pulmonary emphysema ; lung volume reduction surgery ; thoracoscopy ; laser ; indication
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1 ), forced vital capacity, static compliance, and maximal oxygen uptake. The functional residual capacity as measured by the gas dilution method (FRCgas), was unchanged; however, it was found to be decreased significantly when measured by body plethysmograph (FRCbox). Positive correlations existed between the reduction in FRCbox and the increase in FEV1 (r = 0.586, P = 0.0042) and maximal oxygen uptake (r = 0.550, P = 0.018). Pulmonary ventilation and exercise ability in patients with pulmonary emphysema were improved in a volume-dependent manner by thoracoscopic lung volume reduction. These findings indicate that patients with a preoperative trapped gas volume level exceeding 1 l would be ideal candidates for thoracoscopic lung volume reduction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Keywords: breast cancer ; carcinoma extension ; ductal carcinoma in situ ; histological mapping ; 3D MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This study was initiated to clarify the ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in defining breast carcinoma extension by comparing MRI to detailed histopathological analysis. Mastectomy (n=14) or quadrantectomy (n=44) specimens were sub-serially sectioned and mapped in detail in 58 breast cancer patients. Morphologically, we classified the lesions utilizing MRI into three patterns in relation to their histology. Numerically, we assessed the maximum distance of carcinoma extension using MRI, mammography, and ultrasonography (US). Linear regression was calculated for each of the three imaging measurements versus histopathological measurements. Three imaging patterns were observed by MRI, (1) localized (n=30), (2) segmentally extended (n=19), and (3) irregularly extended (n=5). The localized pattern showed a distinct focal mass, but in 10 cases, microscopic ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), or invasive lobular carcinoma, which were not depicted by MRI, existed. The segmentally extended pattern showed diffuse enhancement along duct–lobular segments, forming a ‘cone’ shape. Histologically, pure (n=4) or predominant (n=10) DCIS was distributed segmentally. The irregularly extended pattern showed thick branches extending out from the index tumor which were histologically revealed to be stromal invasion of ductal carcinoma. From the results of linear regressions, MRI was the most accurate modality in histologically measuring the extent of the cancer. When cases were limited to patients who were classified into segmentally or irregularly extended pattern by MRI (n=24), MRI was more accurate than mammography and US, even if they were combined (P〈0.05). MRI may provide additional information concerning carcinoma extension prior to surgery, especially in patients classified into ‘extended patterns’ by MRI.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...