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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Chromosome 1 ; Loss of heterozygosity ; Meningioma ; Progression ; Tumor suppressor gene
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have studied a series of 63 meningiomas, including 47 benign meningiomas (World Health Organization, WHO, grade I), 13 atypical meningiomas (WHO grade II) and 3 anaplastic meningiomas (WHO grade III), using microsatellite and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 21 polymorphic loci on chromosome 1 (19 loci on 1p and 2 loci on 1q). LOH on 1p was found in 9 of 13 atypical meningiomas (70%) and in 3 of 3 (100%) anaplastic meningiomas, but only in 6 of 47 (13%) benign meningiomas. In 13 tumors allelic loss was observed at all informative loci on 1p. Terminal deletions with retention of heterozygosity at one or more proximal 1p loci were found in 5 tumors. The region commonly deleted in all tumors was located distally to the D1S496 locus, i.e., at cytogenetic bands 1p34 – 1pter, and included the chromosomal segment which is frequently deleted in neuroblastoma, malignant melanoma, and different types of carcinoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Balo's concentric sclerosis ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Positron emission tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report a case of Balo's concentric sclerosis diagnosed in vivo by characteristic MRI changes and stereotactic biopsy. Follow-up after 6 months of immunosuppressive treatment demonstrated virtually complete clinical remission, reduction of the white matter lesions on MRI and normalisation of regional cerebral glucose metabolism as assessed by positron emission tomography not only in white matter but also in the cerebral grey matter structures with input from the affected regions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Dysplasia focal cortical ; Epilepsy, temporal lobe ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Single-photon emission tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We describe serial studies of focal cortical dysplasia causing temporal lobe seizures and progressive aphasia in a 54-year-old woman. Initially, MRI volumetry of the temporal lobes showed significant left cortical thickening corresponding to an elevated aminoacid uptake in the left temporoparietal and inferior frontal cortex on SPECT using 3-[123I]iodo-α-methyl-l-tyrosine (IMT). After 1 year there was severe shrinkage of the left temporal lobe, possibly the result of recurrent complex partial seizures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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