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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 110 (1997), S. 63-68 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Key words Sudden infant death ; Lymph nodes ; Thymus ; Histology ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Notes: Abstract In 50 cases of sudden infant death cervical, paratracheal and lung hilar lymph nodes, the thymus and the spleen were investigated by histology and immunohistochemistry (CD 20, 21, 45RO). The cases were divided into 3 groups based on autopsy findings including extensive histology: A – without pathological changes (N = 12), B – with minimal to intermediate inflammation (N = 23) and C – with severe inflammation (N = 15). In accordance with previous results the frequency of “pathological” lymph node changes, such as paracortical lymphoid hyperplasia and variegated hyperplasia of the pulp increased from group A to group C. The B-cell antigens reacted accordingly. A pronounced lymphodepletation of the thymus as a sign of a long lasting stimulation of the T-cell system was also observed increasingly from group A to C. In summary, in none of the cases results obtained were indicative of a defect of the T- or B-cell system. The results in group A seem to indicate that changes in the reaction pattern of the lymphoid tissues could be a more sensitive method of detection of early stages of inflammation than local histology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Key words Time since death ; Nomogram method ; Rectal temperature ; Practical casework
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Notes: Abstract The temperature-based nomogram method for estimation of the time period since death was used at the scene of death as the primary method within a compound method in 72 consecutive cases. The situation and cooling conditions inspected and evaluated by the forensic pathologist at the scene are described as far as necessary to ¶enable handling of the method. A comparison of the ¶estimated period since death with the period determined by the police investigations demonstrates the reliability ¶of the method. There were no contradictions in any of the 60 cases between the period of death estimated by this method and that determined by the police investigations. The criminal investigations were effectively supported in the earliest stages in 11 cases despite the fact that the period estimated was of considerable duration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 113 (2000), S. 320-331 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Key words Time since death ; Compound method ; Practical casework
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Notes: Abstract The period since death was estimated at the scene in 72 consecutive cases using the temperature-based nomogram method as the primary method and supplemented by examination of criteria such as lividity, rigor mortis, mechanical and electrical excitability of skeletal muscle and chemical excitability of the iris. A case-oriented, computer-assisted selection of the non-temperature-based methods and integration of the results into a common result of the compound method was made following a special logistic. The limits of the period since death as estimated by the nomogram were improved in 49 cases by including the non-temperature-based methods and also provided results in 4 cases where the temperature method could not be used. In a further 6 cases the non-temperature-based methods confirmed the limits estimated by the temperature method but in 14 cases a useful result could not be obtained. In only one of the cases investigated was the upper limit of the period since death, as estimated by the criterion re-establishment of rigor (8 h post-mortem), in contradiction with the period determined by the police investigations (9.4 h post-mortem).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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