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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 148 (1989), S. 751-754 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Lymphadenopathy ; Atypical mycobacteria ; Non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Eighty-six children (44 males, 42 females) were identified as having non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis. The diagnostic criteria were either culture of the organism from the affected lymph node (n=68), or, when culture was negative, a positive skin test with non-tuberculous mycobacterial antigens and negative skin test responses to tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) in association with typical histological features (n=18). All children had histopathological findings of granulomatous inflammation with caseation and/or acid-fast bacilli. Eighty-two percent of the children were under 5 years of age at presentation and 30% were less than 2 years old. Most (79%) were city dwellers. Lymph node enlargement had been present for less than 6 months in almost all children (97.5%) and was almost exclusively in the face and neck region (97%). Disease was confined to the involved lymph nodes in 56% but had extended beyond the confines of the infected node to form a collar stud abscess in 38% and 6% presented with a skin sinus. Extranodal extension did not show any statistically significant association with the duration of lymphadenopathy. The duration of lymphadenopathy had been greater in those children in whom an organism was not isolated on culture resected tissue χ2, P〈0.01). All children were treated surgically, and recurrence occurred in five patients. This study describes the clinical and demographic characteristics of non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenopathy in children in a population in which tuberculous adenitis is rare. Recognition of these features may allow earlier diagnosis and appropriate surgical therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Mono- and di-t-butyclyclopentadienyl complexes of iron and molybdenum carbonyls ; binuclear complexes ; thermolysis ; X-ray structure analysis (Mo ; Mo) single and triple bond ; bis{dicarbonyl[n5-1, 3-di(t-butyl)cyclopentadienyl]molybdenum} (Mo≡Mo) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mono- and Di-t-Butylcyclopentadienyl Carbonyl Complexes of Iron and Molybdenum  -  Crystal Structure of [Cp″Mo(CO)2]2 (Cp″ = n5-C5H3-t-Bu2-1,3)Cothermolysis of M(CO)m (M = Fe, m = 5; M = Mo, m = 6) with t-Bu-substituted cyclopentadienyls constitutes a simple synthesis of complexes of the type [Cp*M(CO)n]2 (CP* = n5-C5H3 (t-Bu), R, R = H, t-Bu; M = Fe, Mo; n = 2, 3). Each synthesis has an optimal temperature. The yield of Fe complexes decreases at temperatures above 130°C because of decomposition of the product. Optimal yields of [Cp*Mo(CO)3]2 are obtained at 130-140°C, whereas at 160°C complexes of the type [Cp*Mo(CO)2]2 with formal Mo—Mo triple bonds are obtained. The structure of the complexes is discussed on the basis of 1H-, 13C-NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry. The structure of [Cp″Mo(CO)2]2 (Cp″ = n5-C5H3t-Bu2-1,3) was determined by X-ray crystallography at -95°C. It crystallises in the space group Pbca, with cell constants a = 1808.6(6), b = 1308.5(4), c = 2507.9(9) pm, Z = 8, R = 0.031 for 3794 reflections. The Mo—Mo bond length of 253.3 pm is very long for a formal triple bond. The Cp″—Mo—Mo—Cp″ axis is non-linear.
    Notes: Die Cothermolyse der Metallcarbonyle M(CO)m (M = Fe, m = 5; M = Mo, m = 6) mit durch t-Butylgruppen mono- und disubstituierten Cyclopentadienen ist eine günstige Möglichkeit zur Darstellung von Komplexen des Typs [Cp*M(CO)n]2 (Cp* = n5-C5H3(t-Bu)R, R = H, t-Bu; M = Fe, Mo; n = 2, 3). Für die einzelnen Komplexe gibt es optimale Synthesetemperaturen. Wird bei der Darstellung der Fe-Derivate eine Temperatur von 130°C überschritten, sinkt die Ausbeute infolge von Zersetzungsreaktionen. Die Synthese der Komplexe [Cp*Mo(CO)3]2 erfolgt bei einer Temperatur von 130-140°C, während bei 160°C die Derivate [Cp*Mo(CO)2]2 mit formaler (MoMo)-Dreifachbindung erhalten werden. Die Strukturen der gebildeten Komplexe werden an Hand von 1H-, 13C-NMR-, IR- und Massenspektren diskutiert. Für [Cp″Mo(CO)2]2 (Cp″ = n5-C5H3t-Bu2-1,3) wurde bei-95°C eine Röntgenstrukturanalyse durchgeführt. Es kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe Pbca, mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 1808,6(6), b = 1308,5(4), c = 2507,9(9) pm. Z = 8, R = 0,031 für 3794 Reflexe. Der Mo—Mo-Bindungsabstand (253,3 pm) ist für eine formale Dreifachbindung sehr lang. Die Cp″—Mo—Mo—Cp″-Achse ist nicht linear.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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