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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6498-6500 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new high-speed transistor switch module is presented using YBa2Cu3O7−x high-temperature superconductor (HTcSC) bulk cores in liquid nitrogen. A Royer oscillator-type magnetic multivibrator is constructed using two switching transistors combined with four windings tightly set around a HTcSC disk core. Oscillation of the multivibrator is initiated by applying an ON signal pulse current (ION) to a coil, and terminated by applying an OFF signal pulse current (IOFF) to a small transistor which shorts another coil of the HTcSC core. The multivibrator transistor module switched with a turn-on time tON of about 0.2 μs and a turn-off time tOFF of about 0.2 μs for 1-A transistors. The values of tON and tOFF are about 1/10 and 1/100 that of the multivibrator transistor module using an amorphous ferromagnetic core. This quick switching property can be attributed to the Meissner effect or zero inductance effect. These high-speed transistor switching modules have applications in control of small motors with a high rotation speed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetoimpedance (MI) in Co-based amorphous alloys has been shown to be a very sensitive, quick-response new method for measurements of magnetic fields. At present, the experimental results on MI in amorphous wires are obtained for frequencies f〈200 MHz. For quick-response magnetic heads used in high density magnetic recording, the carrier current frequency of the MI element is needed to be increased up to 1 GHz to detect recorded signals of 50–100 MHz. Here we present the experimental data on MI in CoFeSiB amorphous wires for a broad waveband of 1–1200 MHz. The experimental technique is based on the measurement of the complex reflection coefficient from a coaxial waveguide having an amorphous wire as an internal conductor. This method avoids the radiation effects, inevitable at high frequencies, f(approximately-greater-than)100 MHz, in simpler techniques utilizing an oscilloscope or an impedance analyzer with a lead wire. From the data on reflection coefficient, the real and imaginary parts of the wire impedance Z and permeability μ are found as functions of a frequency and an external longitudinal field. The impedance versus field behavior changes with increasing the frequency. For f〈1 MHz the absolute value of the impedance ||Z|| decreases with increasing the field. As the frequency is increased, a maximum appears in the impedance-field dependence. In the case of high frequencies, f(approximately-greater-than)800 MHz, ||Z|| increases with the field. For all frequencies, a higher sensitivity is seen in small fields less than 2 Oe. The sensitivity has a maximum of about 100%/Oe at the frequency of 600 MHz, and it is still very high (∼20%/Oe) up to f∼1 GHz. These results are in satisfactory agreement with the theoretical ones based on the skin effect in a magnetic wire with a tensor rotational permeability. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6198-6203 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent experiments have discovered giant and sensitive magneto-impedance and magneto-inductive effects in FeCoSiB amorphous wires. These effects include a sensitive change in an ac wire voltage with the application of a small dc longitudinal magnetic field. At low frequencies (1–10 kHz) the inductive voltage drops by 50% for a field of 2 Oe (25%/Oe) reflecting a strong field dependence of the circumferential permeability. At higher frequencies (0.1–10 MHz) when the skin effect is essential, the amplitude of the total wire voltage decreases by 40%–60% for fields of 3–10 Oe (about 10%/Oe). These effects exhibit no hysteresis for the variation of an applied field and can be obtained even in wires of 1 mm length and a few micrometer diameter. These characteristics are very useful to constitute a highly sensitive microsensor head to detect local fields of the order of 10−5 Oe. In this paper, we review recently obtained experimental results on magneto-inductive and magneto-impedance effects and present a detailed discussion for their mechanism, developing a general approach in terms of ac complex impedance in a magnetic conductor. In the case of a strong skin effect the total wire impedance depends on the circumferential permeability through the penetration depth, resulting in the giant magneto-impedance effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 5444-5446 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Two approaches for obtaining asymmetrical magnetoimpedance (MI) characteristics in Co-based negative magnetostrictive amorphous wires are analyzed in terms of the surface impedance tensor ζ(circumflex), which is expressed in the form of orthogonal expansions in Bessel functions in a general case of a helical magnetization. The asymmetry in MI behavior with respect to an axial dc magnetic field can be related to either a certain asymmetric arrangement of the dc magnetic configuration or a contribution to the wire voltage due to the ac cross-magnetization process (represented by the off-diagonal component of ζ(circumflex)). The first case is realized in a wire having a helical anisotropy and subjected to an ac current superposed with a dc current. In the other approach, the asymmetric voltage response can be obtained by applying the ac current in series through the wire and the coil mounted on it. No helical anisotropy is required in this case. These kinds of asymmetrical MI are especially important for developing autobiased linear MI sensors. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3949-3951 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic properties, such as domain patterns and anisotropy, were measured for negative magnetostrictive Co-Si-B amorphous wires exhibiting large Barkhausen discontinuities and the results are compared to those of Fe-Si-B wires with positive magnetostriction. The Co-based wire was found to have a bamboolike domain structure at the wire surface. It was also shown that the amorphous wires prepared by the in-water quenching technique store tensile stress in the radial direction. The magnetostrictive anisotropy due to residual stress will produce an axial component of magnetization in conjunction with the two-dimensional geometry of wires making both Co- and Fe-based wires exhibit large Barkhausen discontinuities along the axis of the wire.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 1189-1191 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Recent experiments have discovered a giant magneto-impedance (MI) effect in FeCoSiB amorphous wires. This effect includes a sensitive change (as much as 60%) in a high frequency wire voltage by an applied dc magnetic field and is thus a high frequency analog of giant magnetoresistance. We consider this phenomenon in terms of ac complex resistance or impedance. The giant MI effect is demonstrated to arise from a combination of a skin effect and a strong field dependence of the circumferential magnetic permeability associated with circular domain wall movements. The theoretical results agree satisfactorily with the existing experimental data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0003-2697
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0040-4020
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section B 425 (1994), S. 191-216 
    ISSN: 0550-3213
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 616 (1993), S. 67-71 
    ISSN: 0378-4347
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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