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  • 1
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: High-performance liquid chromatography ; Size exclusion chromatography ; Membrane permeability ; Hemofiltration ; Renal failure ; Uremic toxins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The present study shows that liquid chromatography, especially as high performance size exclusion chromatography, is a useful tool to characterize newly developed highly permeable membranes, which are used for continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration (CAVH) of patients with renal failure. The molecular weight distribution in the ultrafiltrates of three hemofilters are compared using three different chromatographic systems. Especially in the region of the so-called “higher” molecular weight uremic toxins (MW above 2000 Dalton), the elution patterns of the filtrates show typical membrane-dependent differences. As we have shown earlier, the elimination of these higher molecular weight fractions might be of clinical relevance, as they contain inhibitors of DNA-synthesis in vitro.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Sialyl compounds ; Uremic toxins ; Hemofiltration ; Renal failure ; NMR-spectroscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Hemofiltrate of patients with end stage renal disease is a source of sialyl compounds of unusual composition which accumulate in uremia. The large volumes involved (20–30l), are concentrated and desalted by modified reverse osmosis using membranes with a nominal cut-off of 500 D. The transport of the individual solutes during this process is monitored by reversed-phase HPLC of the permeates and retentates, respectively. By a combination of size-exclusion and ion-exchange chromatography 11 sialyl compounds are isolated preparatively. All structures have been determined using one and two dimensional NMR spectroscopy, enzymatic degradation and FAB mass spectrometry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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