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  • biopolymers  (1)
  • dislocation theory of melting  (1)
  • n-alkanes  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 248-257 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: phase transition ; dislocation theory of melting ; cluster-entropy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract As a model for the melting of densely packed atomic crystals (as well as for the “true” melting of molecular and polymer crystals) the formation of tilt boundaries by dislocation loops inside a “melt-grain” with parallel glide planes is proposed. The dislocation arrangement is allowed to fluctuate in time and in space (from grain to grain). Taking lines of atoms (atomic dislocations) perpendicular to the tilt boundaries as statistical elements, and using the cluster-entropy-hypothesis (CEH), a cooperative treatment of the melt-transition and of the defect-contribution to the thermal properties as well as an estimate of the activation energy of the viscosity are achieved.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Für das Schmelzen dichtgepackter Atomkristalle (und auch für die „eigentliche“ Schmelzumwandlung von Molekül- und Polymerkristallen) wird die Bildung von Wänden aus Versetzungsringen in einem „Schmelzkorn“ paralleler Gleitebenen vorgeschlagen. Diese Versetzungsstruktur kann zeitlich und räumlich (von Korn zu Korn) fluktuieren. Mit Atomreihen senkrecht zu den Versetzungswänden (Atomversetzungen) als statistischen Elementen und aufgrund der Cluster-Entropie-Hypothese (CEH) gelingt eine kooperative Behandlung der Schmelzumwandlung und des Defektanteils der thermischen Eigenschaften sowie eine Abschätzung der Aktivierungsenergie der Viskosität.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 378-393 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Amorphous polymers ; biopolymers ; fibrils ; meander model ; superstructur
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Assuming bundles (of shortrange ordered macromolecules, folding back and forth statistically), their equilibrium superstructure and diameter are described on the basis of cluster-entropy-hypothesis (CEH). As primary blocks in the bulk polymer and in thin films coupled meander cubes are most probable, which are linked via their cube diagonals serving as axis of statistical rotation and aggregate to coarse grains. Magnetic birefringence, SANS and elctronmicroscopy are used as further methods to determine the cube side length. Applying the same concept to myosin-, collagen-, and elastin-aggregates, these can be interpreted as equilibrium meander fibrils, additionally stabilized by specific interactions and by the length of the molecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 259 (1981), S. 267-278 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: n-alkanes ; polyethylene ; high pressure ; melting ; meander model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Aus druckdilatometrischen Messungen ann-Alkanen und an linearem Polyäthylen und aus Literaturergebnissen erhält man lineare Abhängigkeiten des spezifischen Volumens, der Umwandlungsentropie, der Umwandlungsenthalpie und der reziproken Umwandlungstemperatur von 1/n, wobein die Anzahl der C-Atome pro Molekül ist. Für den Grenzfalln→∞ führt die Extrapolation stets zu den Werten des Polyäthylens. Die Unterschiede zwischen den Eigenschaften dern-Alkane und des Polyäthylens lassen sich auf den Einfluß der Kettenenden zurückführen. Nimmt man für diese Kettenenden Entropie- und Enthalpiebeiträge an, wie sie durch ein molekulares Modell nahegelegt werden, so kann dien-Abhängigkeit der oben genannten Größen, einschließlich ihrer Druckabhängigkeit, quantitativ erklärt werden.
    Notes: Summary Results from high pressure dilatometry onn-alkanes and linear polyethylene and literature data yield a linear relation between specific volume, entropy and enthalpy of fusion, the reciprocal melting temperature and 1/n, wheren denotes the number of C-atoms per molecule. Extrapolating towards infiniten one always obtains polyethylene data. The differences in the properties ofn-alkanes and polyethylene can be ascribed to the influence of the chain ends. Assuming entropy and enthalpy contributions from these chain ends as made probable by a molecular model one can quantitatively explain then-dependence of the above mentioned quantities including their pressure dependence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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