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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 3602-3605 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new method for the estimation of rotational viscosity of ferroelectric liquid crystals using transient light scattering (TSM) is reported. The relation between rotational viscosity, spontaneous polarization, and dielectric dispersion frequency is studied as a function of the racemization. The rotational viscosity is almost independent of spontaneous polarization and there is no obvious correlation between rotational viscosity and dispersion frequency. The dispersion frequency is confirmed to be inversely proportional to the square of the helical pitch. The rotational viscosity calculated from this relation is consistent with that from the new TSM method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5846-5848 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The dynamical properties of the magneto-optical effects of magnetic fluids thin films were investigated. The thin films, 12 μm thick, of magnetite colloidal particles in water solvents and alkylnaphthalene one were prepared. A pulsed magnetic field H(t) was generated in a single turn coil by discharging a 40-kV capacitor bank. The intensity I(t) of the transmitted light through the two crossed polarizers and the films located in the coil was measured. The relaxation process of the magneto-optical effect can be described in terms of a single relaxation time, τ=3 μs, for a water-based magnetic fluid, while the relaxation time constant for alkylnaphthalene one depends on the field strength. These dynamical properties can be interpreted by the time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory by introducing the order parameter of the colloidal particles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 3861-3867 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied the magnetotransport, magnetization properties, and microstructure of multifilamentary (Bi–Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox (Bi-2223)/Ag tapes with varying filaments from 1 to 37 to explore the energy dissipation, reversible flux motion, and flux pinning related to the microstructure. Our results show that the dissipation is temperature, current, and magnetic field induced. The dissipation is thermally activated and the vortex liquid state is plastically deformed. The dissociation of vortex–antivortex pairs by current, magnetic field, and temperature plays a major role in enhancing the dissipation process, resulting in large broadening in the transition. We observed a reversible fluxoid motion of vortices. The critical current density follows an exponential dependence on the magnetic field. The weak links seem to be broken even for a field as low as 5 G even 12 K below the transition temperature. However, at low temperature, the weak links behave as superconducting. The microscopic characterizations show evidence for the dislocations, stacking faults, and misorientation of grains and grain boundaries that control the critical current in tapes. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 5705-5711 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The flux pinning behavior of ternary melt-processed (Nd–Eu–Gd)Ba2Cu3Oy superconductors is studied with varying Gd2BaCuO5 second-phase (Gd-211) defect concentrations using magnetotransport and magnetization measurements. The critical current density, Jc increases with the addition of Gd-211 particles displaying a maximum value of Jc for 30% at zero and in intermediate field range and decreases on further addition of Gd-211 particles. A pronounced field-induced bump feature in the resistivity was observed. The dynamic scaling of the resistance suggests the low temperature phase as the vortex-glass phase. The current–voltage characteristics over the whole transition temperature regime show a linear flux–flow type behavior that favors the phenomenon of vortex entanglement in the liquid phase. The Nd/Ba substitution sites along with Gd-211 second-phase particles refined by the addition of a small amount of Pt are one of the possible reasons for the vortex entanglement in the liquid phase. The in-plane and out-of-plane resistance measurements clearly show the correlation of the vortices in the liquid state favoring some influence of twin planes and occasionally occurring natural grain boundaries on the liquid state as well. These defects give rise to high critical current density at low temperature with significant enhancement in pinning favoring the glassy phase to occur. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 2538-2540 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Temperature effects on charge retention characteristics of integrated SrBi2(Ta,Nb)2O9 thin film capacitors were examined in the temperature range of 27–150°C. The decay in remanent polarization at 27°C was linear in logarithmic time from 10−3 to 105 s with a decay rate of 0.24 μC/cm2 per decade. The elevation of storage temperature resulted in an instantaneous decrease in remanent polarization, while the decay rate at elevated temperatures after the instantaneous decrease was as small as that at 27°C. The instantaneous decrease in remanent polarization caused by elevating the temperature was explained by the temperature dependence of spontaneous polarization in the vicinity of the second order transition temperature. The development of asymmetry in the hysteresis loop during high temperature storing indicates that the logarithmic time dependence of the decay in remanent polarization is due to redistribution of space charges rather than polarization reversal. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 2033-2035 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The optimization of high-quality melt-processed ternary (Nd–Eu–Gd)Ba2Cu3O7−δ composite samples has been carried out to achieve the largest pinning. Our results suggest that the interaction between the twin planes and the fine second-phase precipitate forms a strongly pinned entangled vortex liquid in which vortices are correlated along the c axis. This pinned vortex liquid freezes into a glassy state at low temperature rendering high critical current density, Jc. The maximum Jc can be achieved in as-grown optimally annealed twinned sample with second phase precipitate without disturbing the twin influence. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 253-255 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The flux pinning behavior of ternary melt-processed (Nd–Eu–Gd)Ba2Cu3Oy superconductors is studied with varying defect concentrations using magnetotransport and magnetization measurements. A huge field-induced bump feature in the resistivity with increasing defect density, field-induced magnetization kink and linear voltage-current (V-I) characteristics over the whole transition temperature regime favor the phenomenon of vortex entanglement in the liquid phase. The Nd/Ba substitution sites along with the fine second-phase particles are one of the possible reasons for the vortex entanglement and these defects give rise to high critical current density and reduced dissipation at low temperature with significant enhancement in pinning. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 156 (1969), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 22 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. To elucidate the functional implication of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) receptor, we studied the gene expression of VLDL receptor in rats. The VLDL receptor mRNA was highly expressed in the cardiac ventricle and skeletal muscle. Intermediate amounts of VLDL receptor mRNA were detected in adipose tissue, adrenal gland, brain and lung. Thus the tissue distribution of VLDL receptor mRNA in rats was similar to that reported previously in rabbits.2. We studied the gene expression of the VLDL receptor in the heart of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP), an animal model for hypertension-induced cardiac hypertrophy. RNase protection assay showed that the level of ventricular VLDL receptor mRNA was already decreased to one half when hypertension was not fully developed, and further diminished to one fifth when cardiac hypertrophy was established.3. It is reported that energy utilization in SHRSP hypertrophied myocardium is impaired. Our results suggest that inactive fatty acid metabolism in the ventricle of SHRSP is related to the lowered expression of the VLDL receptor which is postulated as a gate for triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 22 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. Prostacyclin elicits potent vasodilation and inhibition of platelet aggregation through binding to its membrane receptor. The impairment of prostacyclin receptor activity is implicated in various human cardiovascular diseases. We recently succeeded in molecular cloning of cDNA for the mouse, rat, and human prostacyclin receptors.2. In the present study, we examined the mRNA expression of the prostacyclin receptor in various rat tissues, and further investigated its gene expression in the hypertrophied cardiac ventricles of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP).3. In rat tissues, a single RNA band of approximately 3.7 kb was detected by northern blotting analysis using rat prostacyclin receptor cDNA as a probe. In adult Wistar rats, abundant mRNA expression was observed in the aorta, lung and spleen. Substantial amounts of transcript were expressed in the heart, pancreas, thymus and stomach. In contrast, no mRNA expression was detected in the brain.4. We further examined the mRNA expression of the prostacyclin receptor in the ventricles of 21 week old SHRSP. The ventricles of SHRSP showed remarkable hypertrophy, compared with those of age-matched Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. The expression of prostacyclin receptor mRNA in the hypertrophied ventricles of SHRSP was almost equivalent to that in the ventricles of WKY.5. The present study revealed the gene expression of the prostacyclin receptor in various rat tissues, and further demonstrated the receptor mRNA expression in hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy. The present study will give a clue to investigate the clinical implication of prostacyclin and its receptor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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